{"id":11575,"date":"2026-10-17T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/?page_id=11575"},"modified":"2026-11-05T18:05:26","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T18:05:26","slug":"kalium","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/de\/biomarkers\/kalium\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalium"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"content\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n<style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,400&display=swap');\n\/* ===========================================================================\n   BioProfile advertorial, the design Jesse approved on 2026-07-30, expressed\n   as a WordPress design system.\n\n   THE @import IS LOAD BEARING and must stay the first thing in this sheet (a\n   CSS @import after any rule is dropped by the parser). elementor_canvas does\n   not enqueue the theme's fonts, so without it the whole page falls back to the\n   system font. Caught by LOOKING at the live page on 2026-07-30, right after\n   the template was switched to canvas.\n\n   Everything is scoped to `.bp-adv`, so nothing here can reach the rest of\n   bioprofile.com, and core blocks are styled BY ELEMENT so a heading, a\n   paragraph, a quote, a list, an image or a button inserted by hand inside the\n   advertorial comes out on-design with no class to remember.\n\n   Jesse's design feedback, 2026-07-29 23:38, point by point:\n   1. the light green and the dark green are the preferred colours; grey may be\n      used but the page must NOT open grey;\n   2. more colour and variation across sections, e.g. a colour block on the left\n      or the right side of a section, without overdesign;\n   3. ONE H1, plain text on white; everything else H2 or H3; an H2 may carry its\n      own background colour so the page can be read from the headings alone; an\n      H3 keeps its section background and gets a bigger font size;\n   4. reuse the results page design feel;\n   5. Written by \/ Verified by, the placeholder blocks and noindex stay.\n\n   COLOUR PROVENANCE. Not one hex is invented.\n   - #b7cb32  LIGHT GREEN, brand manual \"colours rejuvenation protocol\"\n              (R183 G203 B51). Same value as --bp-lime in\n              brands\/bioprofile\/brand\/tokens.md.\n   - #006b62  DARK GREEN, brand manual, nourish the cells (R0 G107 B98).\n   - #005859  brand manual primary teal, the value the brand is built on.\n   - #228a62  brand manual, challenge the body (R34 G138 B98).\n   - #7ca64c  brand manual, calm the mind (R124 G166 B76).\n   - #dbd4cd  brand manual \"additional color\", the warm neutral.\n   - #B7CB3329 is the brand token --bp-lime-soft (light green at 16 percent).\n   - the gradients are the brand token layer's own, copied verbatim.\n\n   SPECIFICITY NOTE. Elementor's global kit emits `.elementor-kit-6 h2` style\n   rules at (0,1,1). Element rules below are written `.bp-adv h2`, also (0,1,1),\n   and win on source order because this sheet is inline in the body while the\n   kit is a <link> in the head. Component rules that MUST NOT lose carry two\n   classes, e.g. `.bp-adv .wp-block-button__link`.\n\n   LAYOUT NOTE. Vertical rhythm uses `margin-block` and never the `margin`\n   shorthand, so the measure rule `.bp-adv-sec > * { margin-inline: auto }` can\n   centre a block without being outranked by its own element rule.\n   =========================================================================== *\/\n\n.bp-adv {\n  --bp-ink: #212527;\n  --bp-teal: #005859;\n  --bp-forest: #006B62;\n  --bp-emerald: #228A62;\n  --bp-olive: #7CA64C;\n  --bp-lime: #B7CB33;\n  --bp-lime-soft: #B7CB3329;\n  --bp-sand: #DBD4CB;\n  --bp-white: #FFFFFF;\n  --bp-foot: #6b6b6b;\n  --bp-grad-dark: linear-gradient(237deg, rgba(0,88,89,0.00) 62.94%, #005859 100%), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(34,138,98,0.00) 40%, #228A62 100%), #006B62;\n  --bp-grad-lime: linear-gradient(110deg, rgba(183,203,51,0.00) 36.06%, rgba(183,203,51,0.25) 97.65%), #FFFFFF;\n  --bp-font: 'Poppins','Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif;\n  --bp-fs-h1: 44px; --bp-fs-h2: 31px; --bp-fs-h3: 24px; --bp-fs-pre: 15px;\n  --bp-fs-body: 17px; --bp-fs-small: 14px; --bp-fs-foot: 13px; --bp-fs-btn: 17px;\n  --bp-lh-body: 1.75;\n  --bp-s-1: 4px; --bp-s-2: 8px; --bp-s-3: 12px; --bp-s-4: 16px;\n  --bp-s-5: 24px; --bp-s-6: 32px; --bp-s-7: 44px; --bp-s-8: 72px;\n  --bp-measure: 760px; --bp-side: 40px;\n  --bp-radius-photo: 16px; --bp-radius-btn: 10px; --bp-radius-card: 20px;\n  --bp-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,88,89,0.10);\n  font-family: var(--bp-font);\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-body);\n  line-height: var(--bp-lh-body);\n  color: var(--bp-ink);\n  background: var(--bp-white);\n  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n}\n.bp-adv, .bp-adv * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.bp-adv p, .bp-adv li, .bp-adv h1, .bp-adv h2, .bp-adv h3, .bp-adv blockquote,\n.bp-adv a, .bp-adv cite, .bp-adv span { overflow-wrap: break-word; min-width: 0; }\n\n\/* THE TOGGLE. One word in the block's own \"Additional CSS class(es)\" field\n   hides an optional component on the front end without deleting anything. *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-off { display: none !important; }\n\n\/* the page opens on green, never on grey (his point 1) *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-rule {\n  height: 6px; border: 0; margin-block: 0; max-width: none;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #005859 0%, #006B62 38%, #228A62 66%, #B7CB33 100%);\n}\n\n\/* --- section surfaces ------------------------------------------------------ *\/\n.bp-adv-sec { position: relative; background: var(--bp-white);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-8) var(--bp-side); margin-block: 0; }\n\/* the measure: every direct child of a section is the 760px text column *\/\n.bp-adv-sec > * { max-width: var(--bp-measure); margin-inline: auto; }\n.bp-adv-sec > *:last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }\n.bp-adv-sec--wash  { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #B7CB331F 0%, #B7CB3312 100%), #FFFFFF; }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark  { background: var(--bp-grad-dark); color: var(--bp-white); }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark p, .bp-adv-sec--dark cite, .bp-adv-sec--dark li { color: var(--bp-white); }\n.bp-adv-sec--offer { background: var(--bp-grad-lime); text-align: center; }\n.bp-adv-sec--hero  { padding-block-start: var(--bp-s-6); }\n.bp-adv-sec--disclosure { padding-block: var(--bp-s-6);\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--bp-sand); }\n\n\/* --- the side accent bar, his own example (\"a colour block on the left or the\n       right side of a section\"), design rev 3: a slim vertical bar hugging the\n       text column rather than a wide margin panel. Below 1100px the margin is\n       gone, so it becomes a slim top edge. ---------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv-rail { overflow: hidden; }\n.bp-adv-rail::before {\n  content: \"\"; position: absolute; top: var(--bp-s-7); bottom: var(--bp-s-7);\n  width: 6px; border-radius: 3px;\n  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bp-forest) 0%, var(--bp-lime) 100%);\n}\n.bp-adv-rail--left::before  { left: calc((100% - var(--bp-measure)) \/ 2 - 34px); }\n.bp-adv-rail--right::before { right: calc((100% - var(--bp-measure)) \/ 2 - 34px); }\n@media (max-width: 1099px) {\n  .bp-adv-rail::before { left: 0; right: 0; width: auto; bottom: auto; top: 0;\n    height: 4px; border-radius: 0; background: var(--bp-lime); }\n}\n\n\/* --- CORE BLOCKS, styled by element. This is the part that makes an inserted\n       block come out on-design with no class. --------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv p { font-size: var(--bp-fs-body); line-height: var(--bp-lh-body);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv h1 { font-size: var(--bp-fs-h1); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.22;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4); }\n\/* an H2 is its own colour band, so the page can be read from the headings\n   alone (his point 3). Dark green on light sections, light green on the dark\n   one, so a heading always wins against its own background. *\/\n.bp-adv h2 {\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-h2); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.28;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5);\n  background: var(--bp-grad-dark); color: var(--bp-white);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-4) var(--bp-s-5);\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-btn);\n  border-left: 6px solid var(--bp-lime);\n}\n.bp-adv-sec--dark h2 { background: var(--bp-lime); color: var(--bp-ink);\n  border-left-color: var(--bp-forest); }\n\/* H3: same background as its section, bigger font (his point 3, verbatim) *\/\n.bp-adv h3 { font-size: var(--bp-fs-h3); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35;\n  color: var(--bp-forest); background: transparent; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-3); }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark h3 { color: var(--bp-lime); }\n.bp-adv ul, .bp-adv ol { font-size: var(--bp-fs-body); line-height: var(--bp-lh-body);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); padding-left: var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv li { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-2); }\n.bp-adv a { color: var(--bp-teal); text-decoration: underline; }\n.bp-adv a:hover { color: var(--bp-olive); }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark a, .bp-adv-sec--dark strong { color: var(--bp-lime); }\n.bp-adv strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\/* the highlight pill. Colours ride on the inline style core writes, so only\n   the shape lives here and any <mark> in the article picks it up. *\/\n.bp-adv mark {\n  padding: 0 10px; border-radius: 10px; display: inline;\n  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone; box-decoration-break: clone;\n}\n\/* figures match the approved page exactly: card radius plus the soft shadow,\n   and a left-aligned caption rather than core's centred one *\/\n.bp-adv .wp-block-image { margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); margin-inline: auto; }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto;\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card); box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-image figcaption { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); line-height: 1.55;\n  color: var(--bp-foot); text-align: left; margin-block: var(--bp-s-2) 0; }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-embed, .bp-adv .wp-block-video { margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-embed iframe, .bp-adv .wp-block-video video {\n  width: 100%; border-radius: var(--bp-radius-photo); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-separator:not(.bp-adv-rule) { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--bp-sand);\n  margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); }\n\n\/* quotes: core pullquote and core quote both land on the lime rule. The\n   font-size reset undoes core's own 1.5em on the figure, which would otherwise\n   leak into anything inside the quote that has no size of its own. *\/\n\/* margin-inline is load bearing, and it must be `auto` rather than `0`.\n   `blockquote` and `figure` carry a 40px side margin in the browser's own\n   default stylesheet, which indents the quote inside its rule and makes the\n   copy wrap early on a phone. But these blocks are direct children of a\n   section, so zeroing the side margin also defeats the measure rule\n   `.bp-adv-sec > * { margin-inline: auto }` and pins them to the left edge. *\/\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote {\n  border: 0; border-left: 5px solid var(--bp-lime); background: transparent;\n  padding: var(--bp-s-2) 0 var(--bp-s-2) var(--bp-s-5);\n  margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); margin-inline: auto;\n  text-align: left; font-size: var(--bp-fs-body);\n}\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote blockquote { border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote p, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote p {\n  font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.45; font-weight: 600;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-2); color: var(--bp-forest); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote cite, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote cite {\n  display: block; margin: 0; font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  font-style: normal; text-transform: none; }\n\n\/* buttons: two classes so core's own .wp-block-button__link cannot win *\/\n.bp-adv .wp-block-buttons { display: flex; justify-content: center;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-button__link {\n  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: 48px;\n  background: var(--bp-teal); color: var(--bp-white); font-size: var(--bp-fs-btn);\n  font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.2; border-radius: var(--bp-radius-btn);\n  padding: 15px 44px; text-decoration: none; transition: background 250ms ease;\n  box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow);\n}\n.bp-adv .wp-block-button__link:hover { background: var(--bp-olive); color: var(--bp-white); }\n\n\/* --- slot 1: pre-headline, headline, sub-headline (Jesse's headline skill) --- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-preheadline {\n  color: var(--bp-forest); font-size: var(--bp-fs-pre); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5;\n  border-left: 4px solid var(--bp-lime); padding-left: var(--bp-s-3);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4);\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-subheadline { font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 600;\n  color: var(--bp-forest); margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-standfirst { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.65;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-lede { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-byline { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  line-height: 1.6; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-socialproof { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n\/* the offer headline above the CTA. Jesse asked for a second H1 here; the brand\n   doc's accessibility rule is one h1 per page, so it is rendered at H1 size and\n   stays an h2 element. Named in the close as the one design conflict. *\/\n.bp-adv h2.bp-adv-offerhead {\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-h1); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.22;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4); text-align: center; color: var(--bp-ink);\n  background: none; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0;\n}\n\n\/* --- Written by + Verified by. The avatar is the first child and spans the\n       three text rows, so the whole box is four ordinary paragraphs and stays\n       editable without nested columns. ---------------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-authors {\n  background: var(--bp-white); border: 1px solid var(--bp-sand);\n  border-top: 4px solid var(--bp-lime); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card);\n  box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow); padding: var(--bp-s-5);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4);\n  \/* auto-fit, so switching the verified box off leaves one full-width author\n     rather than a half-empty card *\/\n  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));\n  gap: var(--bp-s-5); align-items: start;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author {\n  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 62px 1fr; gap: 0 var(--bp-s-3);\n  align-items: start; min-width: 0;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-avatar {\n  grid-row: 1 \/ span 3; width: 62px; height: 62px; border-radius: 50%;\n  background: #B7CB331F; border: 2px dashed var(--bp-olive);\n  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n  font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: var(--bp-forest);\n  margin-block: 0;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author.is-placeholder .bp-adv-avatar {\n  border-color: var(--bp-sand); background: #fff; color: var(--bp-foot); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author-role {\n  font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;\n  color: var(--bp-forest); line-height: 1.6; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author.is-placeholder .bp-adv-author-role { color: var(--bp-foot); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author-name { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35;\n  margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author-cred { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  line-height: 1.55; margin-block: 0; }\n\/* the optional wrapper must not break the two-column grid of the box *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-authors > .bp-optional { display: contents; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-authors > .bp-optional.bp-off { display: none !important; }\n\n\/* --- placeholders: image slot, video slot ---------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-slot {\n  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center;\n  min-height: 180px; padding: var(--bp-s-4); margin-block: var(--bp-s-5) 0;\n  border: 2px dashed var(--bp-olive); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-photo);\n  background: #B7CB331F; color: var(--bp-forest);\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-slot p { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); font-weight: 700; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-slot--video { min-height: 260px; }\n\n\/* --- mid-article CTA band --------------------------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-midcta {\n  background: var(--bp-grad-lime); border: 1px solid var(--bp-lime);\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card); padding: var(--bp-s-5) var(--bp-s-4);\n  margin-block: var(--bp-s-6); text-align: center;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-midcta .wp-block-buttons { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-2); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-midcta .bp-adv-foot { margin-block: 0; }\n\n\/* the closing CTA is one named unit in List View, so it moves and toggles as a\n   whole. It carries no box of its own: the spacing must read exactly as it does\n   on the approved page, where the three parts are plain siblings. *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctablock { margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctablock .wp-block-buttons { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-4); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctablock .bp-adv-foot { margin-block: 0; }\n\n\/* --- the condition, slot 8: the results page reference-card shape ----------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-condition {\n  background: var(--bp-white); border: 1px solid var(--bp-sand);\n  border-left: 5px solid var(--bp-lime); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-btn);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-4) var(--bp-s-5); font-weight: 600; box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow);\n}\n\n\/* --- the numbers card: the results page focus panel, same gradient, same\n       radius, same lime figures (\"use more of that design\") ------------------ *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bp-teal) 0%, var(--bp-forest) 100%);\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-6) var(--bp-s-5) var(--bp-s-5);\n  box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow); margin-block: var(--bp-s-5) 0;\n  position: relative; overflow: hidden;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard::after {\n  content: \"\"; position: absolute; right: -70px; top: -70px; width: 240px; height: 240px;\n  border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05); pointer-events: none;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard .wp-block-columns {\n  position: relative; z-index: 1; gap: var(--bp-s-5); margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard .wp-block-column { min-width: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-num-v { font-size: 44px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.12;\n  color: var(--bp-lime); text-align: center; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-2); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-num-l { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); line-height: 1.5;\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.92); text-align: center; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numsrc { margin-block: var(--bp-s-5) 0; }\n\n\/* --- the proof slot: a dashed card until a consented quote exists. The quote\n       inside loses its own vertical margins, otherwise the card is one full\n       block of spacing taller than the approved page. --------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-testimonial {\n  border: 1px dashed var(--bp-sand); border-left: 5px dashed var(--bp-sand);\n  background: var(--bp-white); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-5); margin-block: var(--bp-s-5);\n}\n\/* the card IS the quote frame, so the quote inside it carries no rule and no\n   indent of its own; otherwise the copy is indented twice and wraps early *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-testimonial .wp-block-quote {\n  border: 0; padding: 0; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-testimonial .wp-block-quote p {\n  font-size: 17px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--bp-foot); }\n\n\/* --- steps, footnotes, disclosure ------------------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-steps {\n  max-width: 520px; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); margin-inline: auto;\n  padding-left: 0; list-style: none; counter-reset: bpstep; text-align: left;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-steps li { position: relative; padding-left: 40px;\n  margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-3); counter-increment: bpstep; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-steps li::before {\n  content: counter(bpstep); position: absolute; left: 0; top: 4px;\n  width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 50%;\n  background: var(--bp-forest); color: var(--bp-white);\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); font-weight: 700;\n  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; line-height: 1;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-foot { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); color: var(--bp-foot); line-height: 1.6; }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark .bp-adv-foot { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.82); }\n\/* Jesse's mandatory CTA subtext, 2026-07-30 15:59: directly under the button,\n   one notch above the microline in weight so it reads as part of the ask *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctasub {\n  margin-block: calc(var(--bp-s-4) * -0.5) var(--bp-s-2); margin-inline: auto;\n  max-width: 460px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 600;\n  color: var(--bp-teal); text-align: center;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-disclosure { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  line-height: 1.6; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-sources { margin-block-start: var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-srclist { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  line-height: 1.6; padding-left: 20px; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-srclist li { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-1); }\n.bp-adv .bp-h--center { text-align: center; }\n\n@media (max-width: 767px) {\n  .bp-adv {\n    --bp-fs-h1: 30px; --bp-fs-h2: 24px; --bp-fs-h3: 20px; --bp-fs-body: 16px;\n    --bp-fs-btn: 16px; --bp-fs-pre: 14px; --bp-side: 20px;\n    --bp-s-8: 44px; --bp-s-7: 32px;\n  }\n  .bp-adv .bp-adv-subheadline { font-size: 18px; }\n  .bp-adv .bp-adv-standfirst { font-size: 17px; }\n  .bp-adv .bp-adv-lede { font-size: 16px; }\n  .bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote p, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote p { font-size: 20px; }\n  .bp-adv h2 { padding: var(--bp-s-3) var(--bp-s-4); }\n  .bp-adv .bp-adv-num-v { font-size: 36px; }\n  .bp-adv .bp-adv-authors { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--bp-s-5); }\n  \/* the button is full width on mobile. 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Uitleg in gewone taal.\",\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-10\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/kalium\/\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/kalium\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/#organization\"},\"about\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/kalium\/#biomarker\"},\"citation\":[{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Potassium Blood Test. Geraadpleegd op 10 oktober 2026.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/potassium-blood-test\/\"},{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"Labplusarts, het laboratorium waarmee BioProfile werkt: referentiewaarde bij de bepaling kalium (K), 3,5 tot 5,0 mmol\/l. Lijst van 24 september 2026.\"},{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"BioProfile, de pakketten van het bloedonderzoek en de waarden in elk pakket.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/bloedonderzoek\/\"}]},{\"@type\":\"MedicalTest\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/kalium\/#biomarker\",\"name\":\"Kalium\",\"alternateName\":[\"Potassium\"]}]}<\/script>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv bp-biomarker bp-biomarker--page is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity bp-adv-rule\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--hero is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"bp-bm-crumbs wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/de\/\">Home<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/de\/biomarkers\/\">Biomarker<\/a> \u203a <span>Kalium<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading bp-adv-h1\">Kalium (K) in Ihrem Blut<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-adv-standfirst wp-block-paragraph\">Kalium ist ein Elektrolyt, den Ihre Zellen, Nerven, Ihr Herz und Ihre Muskeln brauchen, um gut zu arbeiten. Ein zu niedriger oder zu hoher Wert kann auf eine Erkrankung hinweisen, zum Beispiel Ihrer Nieren.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-adv-lede wp-block-paragraph\">Auf dieser Seite lesen Sie, was Kalium ist, was die Leitlinien \u00fcber einen zu niedrigen oder zu hohen Wert sagen, was Ihren Wert beeinflusst und welche Werte Sie am besten daneben betrachten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-bm-names wp-block-paragraph\">Auch: Serumkalium, Kalium im Serum, Teil der Serumelektrolyte. Im Labor: K.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-adv-byline wp-block-paragraph\">Aktualisiert am 10. Oktober 2026<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-bm-toc is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-inhoud\">Auf dieser Seite<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-in-het-kort\">Kurz gefasst<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-wat-is-kalium\">Was ist Kalium?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-waarom-het-ertoe-doet\">Warum Kalium wichtig ist<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-wat-je-waarde-zegt\">Was Ihr Kaliumwert aussagt<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-wat-het-beinvloedt\">Was Ihr Kalium beeinflusst<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-welke-pakketten\">Welche BioProfile-Pakete Kalium messen<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-waarden-die-erbij-horen\">Werte, die dazugeh\u00f6ren<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-hoe-gemaakt\">Wie diese Seite entstanden ist<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-bronnen\">Quellen<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-in-het-kort\">Kurz gefasst<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>Kalium ist ein Elektrolyt, den Ihre Zellen, Nerven, Ihr Herz und Ihre Muskeln brauchen.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li>Ein zu hoher oder zu niedriger Wert kann auf eine Erkrankung hinweisen und ernste gesundheitliche Probleme verursachen.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li>Auf den Test m\u00fcssen Sie sich meist nicht besonders vorbereiten.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li>Ein Ergebnis au\u00dferhalb des normalen Referenzbereichs weist nicht immer auf eine Erkrankung hin, die eine Behandlung braucht.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-wat-is-kalium\">Was ist Kalium?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kalium ist ein Elektrolyt: ein Mineralstoff mit elektrischer Ladung. Elektrolyte helfen, die Fl\u00fcssigkeitsmenge in Ihrem K\u00f6rper zu regulieren, ebenso das Gleichgewicht zwischen S\u00e4uren und Basen (den pH-Haushalt). Sie unterst\u00fctzen auch die Arbeit Ihrer Muskeln und Nerven.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fast das gesamte Kalium in Ihrem K\u00f6rper befindet sich in Ihren Zellen. Ein kleiner Teil befindet sich in Ihrem Blut, und diesen Teil misst dieser Test. Ihre Nieren scheiden Kalium \u00fcber Ihren Urin aus. So bleibt die richtige Menge in Ihrem Blut.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das meiste Kalium, das Sie brauchen, nehmen Sie meist \u00fcber Ihre Nahrung auf. Der Test geh\u00f6rt oft zu einer festen Gruppe von Bluttests, die Elektrolytpanel hei\u00dft.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-waarom-het-ertoe-doet\">Warum Kalium wichtig ist<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ihre Zellen, Nerven, Ihr Herz und Ihre Muskeln brauchen Kalium, um gut zu arbeiten. Ein zu hoher oder zu niedriger Wert kann ein Zeichen f\u00fcr eine Erkrankung sein und ernste gesundheitliche Probleme verursachen.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein Arzt kann den Test bei einer Routineuntersuchung anordnen oder um eine bestehende Erkrankung zu verfolgen, etwa eine Erkrankung der Nieren oder der Nebennieren. Der Test kann auch n\u00f6tig sein, wenn Sie Medikamente einnehmen, die Ihr Kalium ver\u00e4ndern k\u00f6nnen.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bei zu viel Kalium k\u00f6nnen ein unregelm\u00e4\u00dfiger Herzrhythmus, M\u00fcdigkeit, Muskelschw\u00e4che, \u00dcbelkeit oder ein taubes oder kribbelndes Gef\u00fchl auftreten. Bei zu wenig Kalium k\u00f6nnen Sie einen unregelm\u00e4\u00dfigen Herzschlag, Muskelkr\u00e4mpfe, schwache oder zuckende Muskeln, M\u00fcdigkeit, \u00dcbelkeit oder Verstopfung bemerken.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-wat-je-waarde-zegt\">Was Ihr Kaliumwert aussagt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Die Richtlinie des Labors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Labplusarts, das Labor, mit dem BioProfile zusammenarbeitet, verwendet f\u00fcr Kalium (K) einen Referenzwert von 3,5 bis 5,0 mmol\/l. Einen Wert zwischen diesen Grenzen bezeichnet das Labor als normal.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Der Referenzbereich von Labplusarts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table bp-bm-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Wert<\/th><th>Was es bedeuten kann<\/th><th>F\u00fcr wen<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>3,5 bis 5,0 mmol\/l<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/td><td>Das Labor nennt einen Wert zwischen diesen Grenzen normal<\/td><td>Das Labor nennt keine gesonderte Gruppe<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-bm-caption wp-block-paragraph\">Quelle: der Referenzwert von Labplusarts, dem Labor, mit dem BioProfile zusammenarbeitet. Gilt f\u00fcr den Kaliumtest (K) dieses Labors.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kalium zu niedrig<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zu wenig Kalium im Blut nennt man Hypokali\u00e4mie. Sie kann auf Nebenwirkungen verschreibungspflichtiger Entw\u00e4sserungstabletten hinweisen, auf Fl\u00fcssigkeitsverlust durch Durchfall, Erbrechen oder starkes Schwitzen, auf die Einnahme von zu vielen Abf\u00fchrmitteln oder auf eine Erkrankung der Nebennieren oder der Nieren. Eine Ern\u00e4hrung mit zu wenig Kalium ist selten die Ursache.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kalium zu hoch<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zu viel Kalium im Blut nennt man Hyperkali\u00e4mie, und sie hat oft zwei oder mehr Ursachen. Sie kann darauf hinweisen, dass Ihre Nieren nicht gut arbeiten. Sie kann auch auf eine Erkrankung der Nebennieren hinweisen, auf Wunden, Verbrennungen oder eine Operation, durch die Ihre Zellen zus\u00e4tzlich Kalium abgeben, oder auf Nebenwirkungen bestimmter Medikamente, etwa Entw\u00e4sserungstabletten oder Antibiotika. Eine Ern\u00e4hrung mit zu viel Kalium ist selten die Ursache.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BioProfile arbeitet an eigenen Zonen pro Wert, von Risiko bis optimal. Ein Arzt pr\u00fcft diese Zonen, bevor sie in Ihrem Ergebnis erscheinen.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-wat-het-beinvloedt\">Was Ihren Kaliumwert beeinflusst<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Essen und Nahrungserg\u00e4nzung<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bananen, Aprikosen, gr\u00fcnes Blattgem\u00fcse, Avocados und viele andere Lebensmittel sind gute Kaliumquellen und geh\u00f6ren zu einer gesunden Ern\u00e4hrung. Sehr gro\u00dfe Mengen kaliumreicher Lebensmittel oder Kaliumpr\u00e4parate k\u00f6nnen jedoch zu gesundheitlichen Problemen f\u00fchren.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medikamente<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bestimmte verschreibungspflichtige Medikamente, rezeptfreie Mittel und Nahrungserg\u00e4nzungsmittel k\u00f6nnen Ihr Kalium erh\u00f6hen. Entw\u00e4sserungstabletten k\u00f6nnen Ihren Wert erh\u00f6hen oder senken. Zu viele Abf\u00fchrmittel k\u00f6nnen Ihren Wert senken.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Schwarze Lakritze<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nat\u00fcrliche schwarze Lakritze kann Ihren Wert senken. Essen Sie deshalb mindestens zwei Wochen vor Ihrem Test keine nat\u00fcrliche schwarze Lakritze. Wenn Sie Lakritze essen, schauen Sie auf dem Etikett nach, welche Zutaten enthalten sind.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ihre Faust bei der Blutabnahme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wenn Sie kurz vor oder w\u00e4hrend der Blutabnahme immer wieder die Faust ballen und l\u00f6sen, kann das Ihr Kalium vor\u00fcbergehend erh\u00f6hen. Das kann zu einem falschen Ergebnis f\u00fchren.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-welke-pakketten\">Welche BioProfile-Pakete Kalium messen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kalium ist in BioProfile 77, 87, 121 und 150 enthalten.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-3e41869c wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/de\/blutuntersuchung\/\">Die Pakete ansehen<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-waarden-die-erbij-horen\">Werte, die dazugeh\u00f6ren<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list bp-bm-related\">\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/de\/biomarkers\/egfr\/\">eGFR<\/a>: ein Nierenwert, den Sie neben Kalium betrachten sollten, weil Ihre Nieren die Menge an Kalium in Ihrem Blut im Gleichgewicht halten.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/de\/biomarkers\/kreatinin\/\">Kreatinin<\/a>: ein Nierenwert, der hilft einzuordnen, ob ein zu hoher Kaliumwert auf Nieren hinweisen kann, die nicht gut arbeiten.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/de\/biomarkers\/harnstoff\/\">Harnstoff<\/a>: ein Wert, den Sie zusammen mit Kalium betrachten, weil eine Erkrankung der Nieren Ihr Kalium zu hoch oder zu niedrig machen kann.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/de\/biomarkers\/eiweiss-im-urin\/\">Eiwei\u00df (Urin)<\/a>: ein Urinwert neben Kalium, weil Ihre Nieren Kalium \u00fcber Ihren Urin ausscheiden.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/de\/biomarkers\/blut-im-urin\/\">Okkultes Blut (Urin)<\/a>: ein zweiter Urinwert, der zusammen mit Kalium etwas \u00fcber die Nieren aussagt, die Kalium \u00fcber Ihren Urin ausscheiden.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-hoe-gemaakt\">Wie diese Seite entstanden ist<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die BioProfile Redaktion hat diese Seite am 10. Oktober 2026 auf Grundlage der unten genannten Quellen verfasst, die wir am 10. Oktober 2026 gelesen haben. Jede Zahl auf dieser Seite steht in einer dieser Quellen, mit der Nummer der jeweiligen Quelle dabei. Eine Fachperson pr\u00fcft diese Seite noch; nach dieser Pr\u00fcfung stehen der Name der Fachperson und das Datum der Pr\u00fcfung oben auf der Seite. Diese Seite dient der Erkl\u00e4rung und stellt keine Diagnose. Besprechen Sie einen auff\u00e4lligen Wert mit Ihrem Hausarzt.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--disclosure is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-bronnen\">Quellen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list bp-adv-srclist bp-bm-src\">\n\n<li>MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Potassium Blood Test. Abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/potassium-blood-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/potassium-blood-test\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li>Labplusarts, das Labor, mit dem BioProfile zusammenarbeitet: Referenzwert bei der Bestimmung Kalium (K), 3,5 bis 5,0 mmol\/l. Liste vom 24. September 2026.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>BioProfile, die Pakete der Blutuntersuchung und die Werte in jedem Paket. <a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/de\/blutuntersuchung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/de\/blutuntersuchung\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home \u203a Biomarker \u203a Kalium Kalium (K) in Ihrem Blut Kalium ist ein Elektrolyt, den Ihre Zellen, Nerven, Ihr Herz und Ihre Muskeln brauchen, um gut zu arbeiten. Ein zu niedriger oder zu hoher Wert kann auf eine Erkrankung hinweisen, zum Beispiel Ihrer Nieren.[1] Auf dieser Seite lesen Sie, was Kalium ist, was die Leitlinien [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"parent":6596,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Kalium im Blut: was Ihr Wert aussagt | BioProfile","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Was ist Kalium, was sagen die Leitlinien \u00fcber einen zu niedrigen oder zu hohen Wert und was beeinflusst Ihr Kalium? 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