{"id":11573,"date":"2026-10-17T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/?page_id=11573"},"modified":"2026-11-05T01:38:53","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T01:38:53","slug":"potassium","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/biomarkers\/potassium\/","title":{"rendered":"Potassium"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"content\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n<style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,400&display=swap');\n\/* ===========================================================================\n   BioProfile advertorial, the design Jesse approved on 2026-07-30, expressed\n   as a WordPress design system.\n\n   THE @import IS LOAD BEARING and must stay the first thing in this sheet (a\n   CSS @import after any rule is dropped by the parser). elementor_canvas does\n   not enqueue the theme's fonts, so without it the whole page falls back to the\n   system font. Caught by LOOKING at the live page on 2026-07-30, right after\n   the template was switched to canvas.\n\n   Everything is scoped to `.bp-adv`, so nothing here can reach the rest of\n   bioprofile.com, and core blocks are styled BY ELEMENT so a heading, a\n   paragraph, a quote, a list, an image or a button inserted by hand inside the\n   advertorial comes out on-design with no class to remember.\n\n   Jesse's design feedback, 2026-07-29 23:38, point by point:\n   1. the light green and the dark green are the preferred colours; grey may be\n      used but the page must NOT open grey;\n   2. more colour and variation across sections, e.g. a colour block on the left\n      or the right side of a section, without overdesign;\n   3. ONE H1, plain text on white; everything else H2 or H3; an H2 may carry its\n      own background colour so the page can be read from the headings alone; an\n      H3 keeps its section background and gets a bigger font size;\n   4. reuse the results page design feel;\n   5. Written by \/ Verified by, the placeholder blocks and noindex stay.\n\n   COLOUR PROVENANCE. Not one hex is invented.\n   - #b7cb32  LIGHT GREEN, brand manual \"colours rejuvenation protocol\"\n              (R183 G203 B51). Same value as --bp-lime in\n              brands\/bioprofile\/brand\/tokens.md.\n   - #006b62  DARK GREEN, brand manual, nourish the cells (R0 G107 B98).\n   - #005859  brand manual primary teal, the value the brand is built on.\n   - #228a62  brand manual, challenge the body (R34 G138 B98).\n   - #7ca64c  brand manual, calm the mind (R124 G166 B76).\n   - #dbd4cd  brand manual \"additional color\", the warm neutral.\n   - #B7CB3329 is the brand token --bp-lime-soft (light green at 16 percent).\n   - the gradients are the brand token layer's own, copied verbatim.\n\n   SPECIFICITY NOTE. Elementor's global kit emits `.elementor-kit-6 h2` style\n   rules at (0,1,1). Element rules below are written `.bp-adv h2`, also (0,1,1),\n   and win on source order because this sheet is inline in the body while the\n   kit is a <link> in the head. Component rules that MUST NOT lose carry two\n   classes, e.g. `.bp-adv .wp-block-button__link`.\n\n   LAYOUT NOTE. Vertical rhythm uses `margin-block` and never the `margin`\n   shorthand, so the measure rule `.bp-adv-sec > * { margin-inline: auto }` can\n   centre a block without being outranked by its own element rule.\n   =========================================================================== *\/\n\n.bp-adv {\n  --bp-ink: #212527;\n  --bp-teal: #005859;\n  --bp-forest: #006B62;\n  --bp-emerald: #228A62;\n  --bp-olive: #7CA64C;\n  --bp-lime: #B7CB33;\n  --bp-lime-soft: #B7CB3329;\n  --bp-sand: #DBD4CB;\n  --bp-white: #FFFFFF;\n  --bp-foot: #6b6b6b;\n  --bp-grad-dark: linear-gradient(237deg, rgba(0,88,89,0.00) 62.94%, #005859 100%), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(34,138,98,0.00) 40%, #228A62 100%), #006B62;\n  --bp-grad-lime: linear-gradient(110deg, rgba(183,203,51,0.00) 36.06%, rgba(183,203,51,0.25) 97.65%), #FFFFFF;\n  --bp-font: 'Poppins','Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif;\n  --bp-fs-h1: 44px; --bp-fs-h2: 31px; --bp-fs-h3: 24px; --bp-fs-pre: 15px;\n  --bp-fs-body: 17px; --bp-fs-small: 14px; --bp-fs-foot: 13px; --bp-fs-btn: 17px;\n  --bp-lh-body: 1.75;\n  --bp-s-1: 4px; --bp-s-2: 8px; --bp-s-3: 12px; --bp-s-4: 16px;\n  --bp-s-5: 24px; --bp-s-6: 32px; --bp-s-7: 44px; --bp-s-8: 72px;\n  --bp-measure: 760px; --bp-side: 40px;\n  --bp-radius-photo: 16px; --bp-radius-btn: 10px; --bp-radius-card: 20px;\n  --bp-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,88,89,0.10);\n  font-family: var(--bp-font);\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-body);\n  line-height: var(--bp-lh-body);\n  color: var(--bp-ink);\n  background: var(--bp-white);\n  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n}\n.bp-adv, .bp-adv * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.bp-adv p, .bp-adv li, .bp-adv h1, .bp-adv h2, .bp-adv h3, .bp-adv blockquote,\n.bp-adv a, .bp-adv cite, .bp-adv span { overflow-wrap: break-word; min-width: 0; }\n\n\/* THE TOGGLE. One word in the block's own \"Additional CSS class(es)\" field\n   hides an optional component on the front end without deleting anything. *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-off { display: none !important; }\n\n\/* the page opens on green, never on grey (his point 1) *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-rule {\n  height: 6px; border: 0; margin-block: 0; max-width: none;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #005859 0%, #006B62 38%, #228A62 66%, #B7CB33 100%);\n}\n\n\/* --- section surfaces ------------------------------------------------------ *\/\n.bp-adv-sec { position: relative; background: var(--bp-white);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-8) var(--bp-side); margin-block: 0; }\n\/* the measure: every direct child of a section is the 760px text column *\/\n.bp-adv-sec > * { max-width: var(--bp-measure); margin-inline: auto; }\n.bp-adv-sec > *:last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }\n.bp-adv-sec--wash  { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #B7CB331F 0%, #B7CB3312 100%), #FFFFFF; }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark  { background: var(--bp-grad-dark); color: var(--bp-white); }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark p, .bp-adv-sec--dark cite, .bp-adv-sec--dark li { color: var(--bp-white); }\n.bp-adv-sec--offer { background: var(--bp-grad-lime); text-align: center; }\n.bp-adv-sec--hero  { padding-block-start: var(--bp-s-6); }\n.bp-adv-sec--disclosure { padding-block: var(--bp-s-6);\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--bp-sand); }\n\n\/* --- the side accent bar, his own example (\"a colour block on the left or the\n       right side of a section\"), design rev 3: a slim vertical bar hugging the\n       text column rather than a wide margin panel. Below 1100px the margin is\n       gone, so it becomes a slim top edge. ---------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv-rail { overflow: hidden; }\n.bp-adv-rail::before {\n  content: \"\"; position: absolute; top: var(--bp-s-7); bottom: var(--bp-s-7);\n  width: 6px; border-radius: 3px;\n  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bp-forest) 0%, var(--bp-lime) 100%);\n}\n.bp-adv-rail--left::before  { left: calc((100% - var(--bp-measure)) \/ 2 - 34px); }\n.bp-adv-rail--right::before { right: calc((100% - var(--bp-measure)) \/ 2 - 34px); }\n@media (max-width: 1099px) {\n  .bp-adv-rail::before { left: 0; right: 0; width: auto; bottom: auto; top: 0;\n    height: 4px; border-radius: 0; background: var(--bp-lime); }\n}\n\n\/* --- CORE BLOCKS, styled by element. This is the part that makes an inserted\n       block come out on-design with no class. --------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv p { font-size: var(--bp-fs-body); line-height: var(--bp-lh-body);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv h1 { font-size: var(--bp-fs-h1); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.22;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4); }\n\/* an H2 is its own colour band, so the page can be read from the headings\n   alone (his point 3). Dark green on light sections, light green on the dark\n   one, so a heading always wins against its own background. *\/\n.bp-adv h2 {\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-h2); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.28;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5);\n  background: var(--bp-grad-dark); color: var(--bp-white);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-4) var(--bp-s-5);\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-btn);\n  border-left: 6px solid var(--bp-lime);\n}\n.bp-adv-sec--dark h2 { background: var(--bp-lime); color: var(--bp-ink);\n  border-left-color: var(--bp-forest); }\n\/* H3: same background as its section, bigger font (his point 3, verbatim) *\/\n.bp-adv h3 { font-size: var(--bp-fs-h3); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35;\n  color: var(--bp-forest); background: transparent; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-3); }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark h3 { color: var(--bp-lime); }\n.bp-adv ul, .bp-adv ol { font-size: var(--bp-fs-body); line-height: var(--bp-lh-body);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); padding-left: var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv li { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-2); }\n.bp-adv a { color: var(--bp-teal); text-decoration: underline; }\n.bp-adv a:hover { color: var(--bp-olive); }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark a, .bp-adv-sec--dark strong { color: var(--bp-lime); }\n.bp-adv strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\/* the highlight pill. Colours ride on the inline style core writes, so only\n   the shape lives here and any <mark> in the article picks it up. *\/\n.bp-adv mark {\n  padding: 0 10px; border-radius: 10px; display: inline;\n  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone; box-decoration-break: clone;\n}\n\/* figures match the approved page exactly: card radius plus the soft shadow,\n   and a left-aligned caption rather than core's centred one *\/\n.bp-adv .wp-block-image { margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); margin-inline: auto; }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto;\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card); box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-image figcaption { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); line-height: 1.55;\n  color: var(--bp-foot); text-align: left; margin-block: var(--bp-s-2) 0; }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-embed, .bp-adv .wp-block-video { margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-embed iframe, .bp-adv .wp-block-video video {\n  width: 100%; border-radius: var(--bp-radius-photo); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-separator:not(.bp-adv-rule) { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--bp-sand);\n  margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); }\n\n\/* quotes: core pullquote and core quote both land on the lime rule. The\n   font-size reset undoes core's own 1.5em on the figure, which would otherwise\n   leak into anything inside the quote that has no size of its own. *\/\n\/* margin-inline is load bearing, and it must be `auto` rather than `0`.\n   `blockquote` and `figure` carry a 40px side margin in the browser's own\n   default stylesheet, which indents the quote inside its rule and makes the\n   copy wrap early on a phone. But these blocks are direct children of a\n   section, so zeroing the side margin also defeats the measure rule\n   `.bp-adv-sec > * { margin-inline: auto }` and pins them to the left edge. *\/\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote {\n  border: 0; border-left: 5px solid var(--bp-lime); background: transparent;\n  padding: var(--bp-s-2) 0 var(--bp-s-2) var(--bp-s-5);\n  margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); margin-inline: auto;\n  text-align: left; font-size: var(--bp-fs-body);\n}\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote blockquote { border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote p, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote p {\n  font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.45; font-weight: 600;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-2); color: var(--bp-forest); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote cite, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote cite {\n  display: block; margin: 0; font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  font-style: normal; text-transform: none; }\n\n\/* buttons: two classes so core's own .wp-block-button__link cannot win *\/\n.bp-adv .wp-block-buttons { display: flex; justify-content: center;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-button__link {\n  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: 48px;\n  background: var(--bp-teal); color: var(--bp-white); font-size: var(--bp-fs-btn);\n  font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.2; border-radius: var(--bp-radius-btn);\n  padding: 15px 44px; text-decoration: none; transition: background 250ms ease;\n  box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow);\n}\n.bp-adv .wp-block-button__link:hover { background: var(--bp-olive); color: var(--bp-white); }\n\n\/* --- slot 1: pre-headline, headline, sub-headline (Jesse's headline skill) --- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-preheadline {\n  color: var(--bp-forest); font-size: var(--bp-fs-pre); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5;\n  border-left: 4px solid var(--bp-lime); padding-left: var(--bp-s-3);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4);\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-subheadline { font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 600;\n  color: var(--bp-forest); margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-standfirst { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.65;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-lede { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-byline { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  line-height: 1.6; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-socialproof { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n\/* the offer headline above the CTA. Jesse asked for a second H1 here; the brand\n   doc's accessibility rule is one h1 per page, so it is rendered at H1 size and\n   stays an h2 element. Named in the close as the one design conflict. *\/\n.bp-adv h2.bp-adv-offerhead {\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-h1); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.22;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4); text-align: center; color: var(--bp-ink);\n  background: none; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0;\n}\n\n\/* --- Written by + Verified by. The avatar is the first child and spans the\n       three text rows, so the whole box is four ordinary paragraphs and stays\n       editable without nested columns. ---------------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-authors {\n  background: var(--bp-white); border: 1px solid var(--bp-sand);\n  border-top: 4px solid var(--bp-lime); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card);\n  box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow); padding: var(--bp-s-5);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4);\n  \/* auto-fit, so switching the verified box off leaves one full-width author\n     rather than a half-empty card *\/\n  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));\n  gap: var(--bp-s-5); align-items: start;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author {\n  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 62px 1fr; gap: 0 var(--bp-s-3);\n  align-items: start; min-width: 0;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-avatar {\n  grid-row: 1 \/ span 3; width: 62px; height: 62px; border-radius: 50%;\n  background: #B7CB331F; border: 2px dashed var(--bp-olive);\n  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n  font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: var(--bp-forest);\n  margin-block: 0;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author.is-placeholder .bp-adv-avatar {\n  border-color: var(--bp-sand); background: #fff; color: var(--bp-foot); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author-role {\n  font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;\n  color: var(--bp-forest); line-height: 1.6; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author.is-placeholder .bp-adv-author-role { color: var(--bp-foot); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author-name { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35;\n  margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author-cred { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  line-height: 1.55; margin-block: 0; }\n\/* the optional wrapper must not break the two-column grid of the box *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-authors > .bp-optional { display: contents; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-authors > .bp-optional.bp-off { display: none !important; }\n\n\/* --- placeholders: image slot, video slot ---------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-slot {\n  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center;\n  min-height: 180px; padding: var(--bp-s-4); margin-block: var(--bp-s-5) 0;\n  border: 2px dashed var(--bp-olive); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-photo);\n  background: #B7CB331F; color: var(--bp-forest);\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-slot p { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); font-weight: 700; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-slot--video { min-height: 260px; }\n\n\/* --- mid-article CTA band --------------------------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-midcta {\n  background: var(--bp-grad-lime); border: 1px solid var(--bp-lime);\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card); padding: var(--bp-s-5) var(--bp-s-4);\n  margin-block: var(--bp-s-6); text-align: center;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-midcta .wp-block-buttons { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-2); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-midcta .bp-adv-foot { margin-block: 0; }\n\n\/* the closing CTA is one named unit in List View, so it moves and toggles as a\n   whole. It carries no box of its own: the spacing must read exactly as it does\n   on the approved page, where the three parts are plain siblings. *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctablock { margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctablock .wp-block-buttons { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-4); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctablock .bp-adv-foot { margin-block: 0; }\n\n\/* --- the condition, slot 8: the results page reference-card shape ----------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-condition {\n  background: var(--bp-white); border: 1px solid var(--bp-sand);\n  border-left: 5px solid var(--bp-lime); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-btn);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-4) var(--bp-s-5); font-weight: 600; box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow);\n}\n\n\/* --- the numbers card: the results page focus panel, same gradient, same\n       radius, same lime figures (\"use more of that design\") ------------------ *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bp-teal) 0%, var(--bp-forest) 100%);\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-6) var(--bp-s-5) var(--bp-s-5);\n  box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow); margin-block: var(--bp-s-5) 0;\n  position: relative; overflow: hidden;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard::after {\n  content: \"\"; position: absolute; right: -70px; top: -70px; width: 240px; height: 240px;\n  border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05); pointer-events: none;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard .wp-block-columns {\n  position: relative; z-index: 1; gap: var(--bp-s-5); margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard .wp-block-column { min-width: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-num-v { font-size: 44px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.12;\n  color: var(--bp-lime); text-align: center; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-2); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-num-l { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); line-height: 1.5;\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.92); text-align: center; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numsrc { margin-block: var(--bp-s-5) 0; }\n\n\/* --- the proof slot: a dashed card until a consented quote exists. The quote\n       inside loses its own vertical margins, otherwise the card is one full\n       block of spacing taller than the approved page. --------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-testimonial {\n  border: 1px dashed var(--bp-sand); border-left: 5px dashed var(--bp-sand);\n  background: var(--bp-white); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-5); margin-block: var(--bp-s-5);\n}\n\/* the card IS the quote frame, so the quote inside it carries no rule and no\n   indent of its own; otherwise the copy is indented twice and wraps early *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-testimonial .wp-block-quote {\n  border: 0; padding: 0; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-testimonial .wp-block-quote p {\n  font-size: 17px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--bp-foot); }\n\n\/* --- steps, footnotes, disclosure ------------------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-steps {\n  max-width: 520px; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); margin-inline: auto;\n  padding-left: 0; list-style: none; counter-reset: bpstep; text-align: left;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-steps li { position: relative; padding-left: 40px;\n  margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-3); counter-increment: bpstep; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-steps li::before {\n  content: counter(bpstep); position: absolute; left: 0; top: 4px;\n  width: 26px; height: 26px; border-radius: 50%;\n  background: var(--bp-forest); color: var(--bp-white);\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); font-weight: 700;\n  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; line-height: 1;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-foot { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); color: var(--bp-foot); line-height: 1.6; }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark .bp-adv-foot { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.82); }\n\/* Jesse's mandatory CTA subtext, 2026-07-30 15:59: directly under the button,\n   one notch above the microline in weight so it reads as part of the ask *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctasub {\n  margin-block: calc(var(--bp-s-4) * -0.5) var(--bp-s-2); margin-inline: auto;\n  max-width: 460px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 600;\n  color: var(--bp-teal); text-align: center;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-disclosure { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  line-height: 1.6; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-sources { margin-block-start: var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-srclist { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  line-height: 1.6; padding-left: 20px; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-srclist li { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-1); }\n.bp-adv .bp-h--center { text-align: center; }\n\n@media (max-width: 767px) {\n  .bp-adv {\n    --bp-fs-h1: 30px; --bp-fs-h2: 24px; --bp-fs-h3: 20px; --bp-fs-body: 16px;\n    --bp-fs-btn: 16px; --bp-fs-pre: 14px; --bp-side: 20px;\n    --bp-s-8: 44px; --bp-s-7: 32px;\n  }\n  .bp-adv .bp-adv-subheadline { font-size: 18px; }\n  .bp-adv .bp-adv-standfirst { font-size: 17px; }\n  .bp-adv .bp-adv-lede { font-size: 16px; }\n  .bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote p, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote p { font-size: 20px; }\n  .bp-adv h2 { padding: var(--bp-s-3) var(--bp-s-4); }\n  .bp-adv .bp-adv-num-v { font-size: 36px; }\n  .bp-adv .bp-adv-authors { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--bp-s-5); }\n  \/* the button is full width on mobile. 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Uitleg in gewone taal.\",\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-10\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/kalium\/\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/kalium\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/#organization\"},\"about\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/kalium\/#biomarker\"},\"citation\":[{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Potassium Blood Test. Geraadpleegd op 10 oktober 2026.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/potassium-blood-test\/\"},{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"Labplusarts, het laboratorium waarmee BioProfile werkt: referentiewaarde bij de bepaling kalium (K), 3,5 tot 5,0 mmol\/l. Lijst van 24 september 2026.\"},{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"BioProfile, de pakketten van het bloedonderzoek en de waarden in elk pakket.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/bloedonderzoek\/\"}]},{\"@type\":\"MedicalTest\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/kalium\/#biomarker\",\"name\":\"Kalium\",\"alternateName\":[\"Potassium\"]}]}<\/script>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv bp-biomarker bp-biomarker--page is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity bp-adv-rule\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--hero is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"bp-bm-crumbs wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/\">Home<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/biomarkers\/\">Biomarkers<\/a> \u203a <span>Potassium<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading bp-adv-h1\">Potassium (K) in your blood<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-adv-standfirst wp-block-paragraph\">Potassium is an electrolyte that your cells, nerves, heart and muscles need to work properly. A level that is too low or too high can point to a medical condition, for example of your kidneys.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-adv-lede wp-block-paragraph\">On this page, you can read what potassium is, what the guidelines say about a level that is too low or too high, what affects your level and which markers are best to look at alongside it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-bm-names wp-block-paragraph\">Also known as: serum potassium, potassium in serum, part of the serum electrolytes. At the lab: K.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-adv-byline wp-block-paragraph\">Updated on 10 October 2026<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-bm-toc is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-inhoud\">On this page<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-in-het-kort\">In short<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-wat-is-kalium\">What is potassium?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-waarom-het-ertoe-doet\">Why potassium matters<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-wat-je-waarde-zegt\">What your potassium level tells you<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-wat-het-beinvloedt\">What affects your potassium<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-welke-pakketten\">Which BioProfile packages measure potassium<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-waarden-die-erbij-horen\">Related values<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-hoe-gemaakt\">How this page was made<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-bronnen\">Sources<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-in-het-kort\">In short<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>Potassium is an electrolyte that your cells, nerves, heart and muscles need.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li>A level that is too high or too low can point to a medical condition and can cause serious health problems.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li>You usually don't need to do anything special to prepare for the test.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li>A result outside the normal range does not always point to a condition that needs treatment.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-wat-is-kalium\">What is potassium?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potassium is an electrolyte: a mineral with an electric charge. Electrolytes help control the amount of fluid in your body and the balance between acids and bases (the pH balance). They also help your muscles and nerves do their work.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Almost all the potassium in your body is inside your cells. A small part is in your blood, and that is the part this test measures. Your kidneys remove potassium through your urine. That way, the right amount stays in your blood.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You usually get most of the potassium you need from your food. The test is often part of a standard group of blood tests called an electrolyte panel.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-waarom-het-ertoe-doet\">Why potassium matters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your cells, nerves, heart and muscles need potassium to work properly. A level that is too high or too low can be a sign of a medical condition and can cause serious health problems.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A doctor may order the test as part of a routine check-up, or to monitor an existing condition, such as a condition of the kidneys or the adrenal glands. You may also need the test if you take medicines that can change your potassium.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With too much potassium, you may have an irregular heart rhythm, tiredness, muscle weakness, nausea, or numbness or tingling. With too little potassium, you may notice an irregular heartbeat, muscle cramps, weak or twitching muscles, tiredness, nausea or constipation.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-wat-je-waarde-zegt\">What your potassium level tells you<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The lab's reference range<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Labplusarts, the lab BioProfile works with, uses a reference value of 3.5 to 5.0 mmol\/l for potassium (K). The lab calls a level between those limits normal.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Labplusarts range<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table bp-bm-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Value<\/th><th>What it can mean<\/th><th>Who it is for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>3.5 to 5.0 mmol\/l<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/td><td>The lab calls a value between these limits normal<\/td><td>The lab does not name a separate group<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-bm-caption wp-block-paragraph\">Source: the reference value of Labplusarts, the lab BioProfile works with. Applies to this lab's potassium test (K).<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Potassium too low<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Having too little potassium in your blood is called hypokalaemia. It can point to side effects of prescription water tablets, fluid loss from diarrhoea, vomiting or heavy sweating, using too many laxatives, or a condition of the adrenal glands or the kidneys. A diet with too little potassium is rarely the cause.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Potassium too high<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Too much potassium in your blood is called hyperkalaemia and often has two or more causes. It can be a sign that your kidneys are not working properly. It can also point to a condition of the adrenal glands, to wounds, burns or surgery that make your cells release extra potassium, or to side effects of certain medicines, such as water tablets or antibiotics. A diet with too much potassium is rarely the cause.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BioProfile is working on its own zones for each value, from risk to optimal. A doctor reviews those zones before they appear in your result.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-wat-het-beinvloedt\">What affects your potassium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Food and supplements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bananas, apricots, leafy green vegetables, avocados and many other foods are good sources of potassium and are part of a healthy diet. Very large amounts of potassium-rich food or potassium supplements can, however, lead to health problems.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medicines<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certain prescription medicines, over-the-counter remedies and supplements can raise your potassium. Water tablets can make your level higher or lower. Taking too many laxatives can lower your level.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Black liquorice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natural black liquorice can lower your level. So do not eat any natural black liquorice for at least two weeks before your test. If you eat liquorice, check the label to see which ingredients it contains.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Your fist during the blood draw<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Repeatedly clenching and relaxing your fist just before or during the blood draw can raise your potassium for a short time. That can lead to an incorrect result.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-welke-pakketten\">Which BioProfile packages measure potassium<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potassium is in BioProfile 77, 87, 121 and 150.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-3e41869c wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/blood-testing\/\">View the packages<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-waarden-die-erbij-horen\">Values that go with it<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list bp-bm-related\">\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/biomarkers\/egfr\/\">eGFR<\/a>: a kidney marker to look at alongside potassium, because your kidneys keep the amount of potassium in your blood at the right level.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/biomarkers\/creatinine\/\">Creatinine<\/a>: a kidney marker that helps show whether a potassium level that is too high may point to kidneys that are not working properly.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/biomarkers\/urea\/\">Urea<\/a>: a marker you look at together with potassium, because a kidney condition can make your potassium too high or too low.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/biomarkers\/urine-protein\/\">Urine protein<\/a>: a urine marker to look at alongside potassium, because your kidneys remove potassium through your urine.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/biomarkers\/urine-occult-blood\/\">Urine occult blood<\/a>: a second urine marker that, together with potassium, tells you something about your kidneys, which remove potassium through your urine.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-hoe-gemaakt\">How this page was made<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The BioProfile editorial team wrote this page on 10 October 2026 from the sources below, which we read on 10 October 2026. Every number on this page appears in one of those sources, with that source's number next to it. An expert has yet to check this page; after that check, the expert's name and the date of the check will appear at the top. This page offers explanation, not a diagnosis. Discuss a value outside the range with your GP.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--disclosure is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-bronnen\">Sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list bp-adv-srclist bp-bm-src\">\n\n<li>MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Potassium Blood Test. Accessed on 10 October 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/potassium-blood-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/potassium-blood-test\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li>Labplusarts, the laboratory BioProfile works with: reference value for the potassium (K) test, 3.5 to 5.0 mmol\/l. List dated 24 September 2026.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>BioProfile, the blood test packages and the values in each package. <a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/blood-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/blood-testing\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home \u203a Biomarkers \u203a Potassium Potassium (K) in your blood Potassium is an electrolyte that your cells, nerves, heart and muscles need to work properly. A level that is too low or too high can point to a medical condition, for example of your kidneys.[1] On this page, you can read what potassium is, what [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"parent":6592,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Potassium in your blood: what your level tells you | BioProfile","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"What is potassium, what do the guidelines say about a level that is too low or too high, and what affects your potassium? 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