{"id":7488,"date":"2026-10-01T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/?page_id=7488"},"modified":"2026-10-01T08:52:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T08:52:51","slug":"white-blood-cells","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/biomarkers\/white-blood-cells\/","title":{"rendered":"White blood cells"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"content\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n<style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,400&display=swap');\n\/* ===========================================================================\n   BioProfile advertorial, the design Jesse approved on 2026-07-30, expressed\n   as a WordPress design system.\n\n   THE @import IS LOAD BEARING and must stay the first thing in this sheet (a\n   CSS @import after any rule is dropped by the parser). elementor_canvas does\n   not enqueue the theme's fonts, so without it the whole page falls back to the\n   system font. Caught by LOOKING at the live page on 2026-07-30, right after\n   the template was switched to canvas.\n\n   Everything is scoped to `.bp-adv`, so nothing here can reach the rest of\n   bioprofile.com, and core blocks are styled BY ELEMENT so a heading, a\n   paragraph, a quote, a list, an image or a button inserted by hand inside the\n   advertorial comes out on-design with no class to remember.\n\n   Jesse's design feedback, 2026-07-29 23:38, point by point:\n   1. the light green and the dark green are the preferred colours; grey may be\n      used but the page must NOT open grey;\n   2. more colour and variation across sections, e.g. a colour block on the left\n      or the right side of a section, without overdesign;\n   3. ONE H1, plain text on white; everything else H2 or H3; an H2 may carry its\n      own background colour so the page can be read from the headings alone; an\n      H3 keeps its section background and gets a bigger font size;\n   4. reuse the results page design feel;\n   5. Written by \/ Verified by, the placeholder blocks and noindex stay.\n\n   COLOUR PROVENANCE. Not one hex is invented.\n   - #b7cb32  LIGHT GREEN, brand manual \"colours rejuvenation protocol\"\n              (R183 G203 B51). Same value as --bp-lime in\n              brands\/bioprofile\/brand\/tokens.md.\n   - #006b62  DARK GREEN, brand manual, nourish the cells (R0 G107 B98).\n   - #005859  brand manual primary teal, the value the brand is built on.\n   - #228a62  brand manual, challenge the body (R34 G138 B98).\n   - #7ca64c  brand manual, calm the mind (R124 G166 B76).\n   - #dbd4cd  brand manual \"additional color\", the warm neutral.\n   - #B7CB3329 is the brand token --bp-lime-soft (light green at 16 percent).\n   - the gradients are the brand token layer's own, copied verbatim.\n\n   SPECIFICITY NOTE. Elementor's global kit emits `.elementor-kit-6 h2` style\n   rules at (0,1,1). Element rules below are written `.bp-adv h2`, also (0,1,1),\n   and win on source order because this sheet is inline in the body while the\n   kit is a <link> in the head. Component rules that MUST NOT lose carry two\n   classes, e.g. `.bp-adv .wp-block-button__link`.\n\n   LAYOUT NOTE. Vertical rhythm uses `margin-block` and never the `margin`\n   shorthand, so the measure rule `.bp-adv-sec > * { margin-inline: auto }` can\n   centre a block without being outranked by its own element rule.\n   =========================================================================== *\/\n\n.bp-adv {\n  --bp-ink: #212527;\n  --bp-teal: #005859;\n  --bp-forest: #006B62;\n  --bp-emerald: #228A62;\n  --bp-olive: #7CA64C;\n  --bp-lime: #B7CB33;\n  --bp-lime-soft: #B7CB3329;\n  --bp-sand: #DBD4CB;\n  --bp-white: #FFFFFF;\n  --bp-foot: #6b6b6b;\n  --bp-grad-dark: linear-gradient(237deg, rgba(0,88,89,0.00) 62.94%, #005859 100%), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(34,138,98,0.00) 40%, #228A62 100%), #006B62;\n  --bp-grad-lime: linear-gradient(110deg, rgba(183,203,51,0.00) 36.06%, rgba(183,203,51,0.25) 97.65%), #FFFFFF;\n  --bp-font: 'Poppins','Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif;\n  --bp-fs-h1: 44px; --bp-fs-h2: 31px; --bp-fs-h3: 24px; --bp-fs-pre: 15px;\n  --bp-fs-body: 17px; --bp-fs-small: 14px; --bp-fs-foot: 13px; --bp-fs-btn: 17px;\n  --bp-lh-body: 1.75;\n  --bp-s-1: 4px; --bp-s-2: 8px; --bp-s-3: 12px; --bp-s-4: 16px;\n  --bp-s-5: 24px; --bp-s-6: 32px; --bp-s-7: 44px; --bp-s-8: 72px;\n  --bp-measure: 760px; --bp-side: 40px;\n  --bp-radius-photo: 16px; --bp-radius-btn: 10px; --bp-radius-card: 20px;\n  --bp-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,88,89,0.10);\n  font-family: var(--bp-font);\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-body);\n  line-height: var(--bp-lh-body);\n  color: var(--bp-ink);\n  background: var(--bp-white);\n  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n}\n.bp-adv, .bp-adv * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.bp-adv p, .bp-adv li, .bp-adv h1, .bp-adv h2, .bp-adv h3, .bp-adv blockquote,\n.bp-adv a, .bp-adv cite, .bp-adv span { overflow-wrap: break-word; min-width: 0; }\n\n\/* THE TOGGLE. One word in the block's own \"Additional CSS class(es)\" field\n   hides an optional component on the front end without deleting anything. *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-off { display: none !important; }\n\n\/* the page opens on green, never on grey (his point 1) *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-rule {\n  height: 6px; border: 0; margin-block: 0; max-width: none;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #005859 0%, #006B62 38%, #228A62 66%, #B7CB33 100%);\n}\n\n\/* --- section surfaces ------------------------------------------------------ *\/\n.bp-adv-sec { position: relative; background: var(--bp-white);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-8) var(--bp-side); margin-block: 0; }\n\/* the measure: every direct child of a section is the 760px text column *\/\n.bp-adv-sec > * { max-width: var(--bp-measure); margin-inline: auto; }\n.bp-adv-sec > *:last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }\n.bp-adv-sec--wash  { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #B7CB331F 0%, #B7CB3312 100%), #FFFFFF; }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark  { background: var(--bp-grad-dark); color: var(--bp-white); }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark p, .bp-adv-sec--dark cite, .bp-adv-sec--dark li { color: var(--bp-white); }\n.bp-adv-sec--offer { background: var(--bp-grad-lime); text-align: center; }\n.bp-adv-sec--hero  { padding-block-start: var(--bp-s-6); }\n.bp-adv-sec--disclosure { padding-block: var(--bp-s-6);\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--bp-sand); }\n\n\/* --- the side accent bar, his own example (\"a colour block on the left or the\n       right side of a section\"), design rev 3: a slim vertical bar hugging the\n       text column rather than a wide margin panel. Below 1100px the margin is\n       gone, so it becomes a slim top edge. ---------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv-rail { overflow: hidden; }\n.bp-adv-rail::before {\n  content: \"\"; position: absolute; top: var(--bp-s-7); bottom: var(--bp-s-7);\n  width: 6px; border-radius: 3px;\n  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bp-forest) 0%, var(--bp-lime) 100%);\n}\n.bp-adv-rail--left::before  { left: calc((100% - var(--bp-measure)) \/ 2 - 34px); }\n.bp-adv-rail--right::before { right: calc((100% - var(--bp-measure)) \/ 2 - 34px); }\n@media (max-width: 1099px) {\n  .bp-adv-rail::before { left: 0; right: 0; width: auto; bottom: auto; top: 0;\n    height: 4px; border-radius: 0; background: var(--bp-lime); }\n}\n\n\/* --- CORE BLOCKS, styled by element. This is the part that makes an inserted\n       block come out on-design with no class. --------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv p { font-size: var(--bp-fs-body); line-height: var(--bp-lh-body);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv h1 { font-size: var(--bp-fs-h1); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.22;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4); }\n\/* an H2 is its own colour band, so the page can be read from the headings\n   alone (his point 3). Dark green on light sections, light green on the dark\n   one, so a heading always wins against its own background. *\/\n.bp-adv h2 {\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-h2); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.28;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5);\n  background: var(--bp-grad-dark); color: var(--bp-white);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-4) var(--bp-s-5);\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-btn);\n  border-left: 6px solid var(--bp-lime);\n}\n.bp-adv-sec--dark h2 { background: var(--bp-lime); color: var(--bp-ink);\n  border-left-color: var(--bp-forest); }\n\/* H3: same background as its section, bigger font (his point 3, verbatim) *\/\n.bp-adv h3 { font-size: var(--bp-fs-h3); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35;\n  color: var(--bp-forest); background: transparent; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-3); }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark h3 { color: var(--bp-lime); }\n.bp-adv ul, .bp-adv ol { font-size: var(--bp-fs-body); line-height: var(--bp-lh-body);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); padding-left: var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv li { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-2); }\n.bp-adv a { color: var(--bp-teal); text-decoration: underline; }\n.bp-adv a:hover { color: var(--bp-olive); }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark a, .bp-adv-sec--dark strong { color: var(--bp-lime); }\n.bp-adv strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\/* the highlight pill. Colours ride on the inline style core writes, so only\n   the shape lives here and any <mark> in the article picks it up. *\/\n.bp-adv mark {\n  padding: 0 10px; border-radius: 10px; display: inline;\n  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone; box-decoration-break: clone;\n}\n\/* figures match the approved page exactly: card radius plus the soft shadow,\n   and a left-aligned caption rather than core's centred one *\/\n.bp-adv .wp-block-image { margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); margin-inline: auto; }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto;\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card); box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-image figcaption { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); line-height: 1.55;\n  color: var(--bp-foot); text-align: left; margin-block: var(--bp-s-2) 0; }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-embed, .bp-adv .wp-block-video { margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-embed iframe, .bp-adv .wp-block-video video {\n  width: 100%; border-radius: var(--bp-radius-photo); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-separator:not(.bp-adv-rule) { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--bp-sand);\n  margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); }\n\n\/* quotes: core pullquote and core quote both land on the lime rule. The\n   font-size reset undoes core's own 1.5em on the figure, which would otherwise\n   leak into anything inside the quote that has no size of its own. *\/\n\/* margin-inline is load bearing, and it must be `auto` rather than `0`.\n   `blockquote` and `figure` carry a 40px side margin in the browser's own\n   default stylesheet, which indents the quote inside its rule and makes the\n   copy wrap early on a phone. But these blocks are direct children of a\n   section, so zeroing the side margin also defeats the measure rule\n   `.bp-adv-sec > * { margin-inline: auto }` and pins them to the left edge. *\/\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote {\n  border: 0; border-left: 5px solid var(--bp-lime); background: transparent;\n  padding: var(--bp-s-2) 0 var(--bp-s-2) var(--bp-s-5);\n  margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); margin-inline: auto;\n  text-align: left; font-size: var(--bp-fs-body);\n}\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote blockquote { border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote p, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote p {\n  font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.45; font-weight: 600;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-2); color: var(--bp-forest); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote cite, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote cite {\n  display: block; margin: 0; font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  font-style: normal; text-transform: none; }\n\n\/* buttons: two classes so core's own .wp-block-button__link cannot win *\/\n.bp-adv .wp-block-buttons { display: flex; justify-content: center;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-button__link {\n  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: 48px;\n  background: var(--bp-teal); color: var(--bp-white); font-size: var(--bp-fs-btn);\n  font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.2; border-radius: var(--bp-radius-btn);\n  padding: 15px 44px; text-decoration: none; transition: background 250ms ease;\n  box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow);\n}\n.bp-adv .wp-block-button__link:hover { background: var(--bp-olive); color: var(--bp-white); }\n\n\/* --- slot 1: pre-headline, headline, sub-headline (Jesse's headline skill) --- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-preheadline {\n  color: var(--bp-forest); font-size: var(--bp-fs-pre); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5;\n  border-left: 4px solid var(--bp-lime); padding-left: var(--bp-s-3);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4);\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-subheadline { font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 600;\n  color: var(--bp-forest); margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-standfirst { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.65;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-lede { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-byline { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  line-height: 1.6; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-socialproof { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n\/* the offer headline above the CTA. Jesse asked for a second H1 here; the brand\n   doc's accessibility rule is one h1 per page, so it is rendered at H1 size and\n   stays an h2 element. Named in the close as the one design conflict. *\/\n.bp-adv h2.bp-adv-offerhead {\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-h1); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.22;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4); text-align: center; color: var(--bp-ink);\n  background: none; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0;\n}\n\n\/* --- Written by + Verified by. The avatar is the first child and spans the\n       three text rows, so the whole box is four ordinary paragraphs and stays\n       editable without nested columns. ---------------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-authors {\n  background: var(--bp-white); border: 1px solid var(--bp-sand);\n  border-top: 4px solid var(--bp-lime); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card);\n  box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow); padding: var(--bp-s-5);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4);\n  \/* auto-fit, so switching the verified box off leaves one full-width author\n     rather than a half-empty card *\/\n  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));\n  gap: var(--bp-s-5); align-items: start;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author {\n  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 62px 1fr; gap: 0 var(--bp-s-3);\n  align-items: start; min-width: 0;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-avatar {\n  grid-row: 1 \/ span 3; width: 62px; height: 62px; border-radius: 50%;\n  background: #B7CB331F; border: 2px dashed var(--bp-olive);\n  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n  font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: var(--bp-forest);\n  margin-block: 0;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author.is-placeholder .bp-adv-avatar {\n  border-color: var(--bp-sand); background: #fff; color: var(--bp-foot); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author-role {\n  font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;\n  color: var(--bp-forest); line-height: 1.6; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author.is-placeholder .bp-adv-author-role { color: var(--bp-foot); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author-name { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35;\n  margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author-cred { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  line-height: 1.55; margin-block: 0; }\n\/* the optional wrapper must not break the two-column grid of the box *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-authors > .bp-optional { display: contents; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-authors > .bp-optional.bp-off { display: none !important; }\n\n\/* --- placeholders: image slot, video slot ---------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-slot {\n  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center;\n  min-height: 180px; padding: var(--bp-s-4); margin-block: var(--bp-s-5) 0;\n  border: 2px dashed var(--bp-olive); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-photo);\n  background: #B7CB331F; color: var(--bp-forest);\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-slot p { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); font-weight: 700; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-slot--video { min-height: 260px; }\n\n\/* --- mid-article CTA band --------------------------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-midcta {\n  background: var(--bp-grad-lime); border: 1px solid var(--bp-lime);\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card); padding: var(--bp-s-5) var(--bp-s-4);\n  margin-block: var(--bp-s-6); text-align: center;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-midcta .wp-block-buttons { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-2); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-midcta .bp-adv-foot { margin-block: 0; }\n\n\/* the closing CTA is one named unit in List View, so it moves and toggles as a\n   whole. It carries no box of its own: the spacing must read exactly as it does\n   on the approved page, where the three parts are plain siblings. *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctablock { margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctablock .wp-block-buttons { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-4); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctablock .bp-adv-foot { margin-block: 0; }\n\n\/* --- the condition, slot 8: the results page reference-card shape ----------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-condition {\n  background: var(--bp-white); border: 1px solid var(--bp-sand);\n  border-left: 5px solid var(--bp-lime); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-btn);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-4) var(--bp-s-5); font-weight: 600; box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow);\n}\n\n\/* --- the numbers card: the results page focus panel, same gradient, same\n       radius, same lime figures (\"use more of that design\") ------------------ *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bp-teal) 0%, var(--bp-forest) 100%);\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-6) var(--bp-s-5) var(--bp-s-5);\n  box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow); margin-block: var(--bp-s-5) 0;\n  position: relative; overflow: hidden;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard::after {\n  content: \"\"; position: absolute; right: -70px; top: -70px; width: 240px; height: 240px;\n  border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05); pointer-events: none;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard .wp-block-columns {\n  position: relative; z-index: 1; gap: var(--bp-s-5); margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard .wp-block-column { min-width: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-num-v { font-size: 44px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.12;\n  color: var(--bp-lime); text-align: center; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-2); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-num-l { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); line-height: 1.5;\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.92); text-align: center; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numsrc { margin-block: var(--bp-s-5) 0; }\n\n\/* --- the proof slot: a dashed card until a consented quote exists. 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Lees wat de richtlijnen zeggen.\",\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-30\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/leukocyten\/\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/leukocyten\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/#organization\"},\"about\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/leukocyten\/#biomarker\"},\"citation\":[{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine. White Blood Count (WBC). Geraadpleegd op 30 september 2026.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/white-blood-count-wbc\/\"},{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"Labplusarts, het laboratorium waarmee BioProfile werkt: referentiewaarde bij de bepaling leukocyten (KBB), 4,3 tot 10,0 10^9\/l. Lijst van 24 september 2026.\"},{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"BioProfile, de pakketten van het bloedonderzoek en de waarden in elk pakket.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/bloedonderzoek\/\"}]},{\"@type\":\"MedicalTest\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/leukocyten\/#biomarker\",\"name\":\"Leukocyten\",\"alternateName\":[\"White blood cells\"]}]}<\/script>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv bp-biomarker bp-biomarker--page is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity bp-adv-rule\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--hero is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"bp-bm-crumbs wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/\">Home<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/biomarkers\/\">Biomarkers<\/a> \u203a <span>White blood cells<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading bp-adv-h1\">White blood cells (leukocytes)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-adv-standfirst wp-block-paragraph\">White blood cells, also called leukocytes, are part of your immune system, and the test measures how many of them are in your blood. A high value can point to inflammation, to your body reacting to bacteria or viruses or to an allergic reaction; a low value can point to damage to the bone marrow or to a condition of your immune system.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-adv-lede wp-block-paragraph\">On this page you can read what white blood cells are, what the guidelines say about a value that is too low or too high, what influences your value and which values are best to put beside it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-bm-names wp-block-paragraph\">Also known as: leukocytes, leukocyte count, WBC. At the lab: KBB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-adv-byline wp-block-paragraph\">Updated 30 September 2026<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-bm-toc is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-inhoud\">On this page<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-in-het-kort\">In short<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-wat-is-leukocyten\">What are white blood cells?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-waarom-het-ertoe-doet\">Why this value matters<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-wat-je-waarde-zegt\">What your white blood cell value says<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-wat-het-beinvloedt\">What affects your white blood cells<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-welke-pakketten\">Which BioProfile packages measure white blood cells<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-waarden-die-erbij-horen\">Related values<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-hoe-gemaakt\">How this page was made<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-bronnen\">Sources<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-in-het-kort\">In short<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>White blood cells, also called leukocytes, are part of your immune system and are made in your bone marrow.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li>The test measures the total number of white blood cells in your blood.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li>A high value can point to inflammation, to a reaction to bacteria or viruses or to an allergic reaction.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li>A low value can point to damage to the bone marrow or to a condition in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissue.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-wat-is-leukocyten\">What are white blood cells?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White blood cells, also called leukocytes, are part of your immune system. They are blood cells that are made in your bone marrow and that you find in your blood and in your lymph tissue, a part of your immune system. When you get ill, they travel through your blood and your tissue to the place where they are needed. There they help your body defend itself against bacteria, viruses and other substances that do not belong there.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are five main types of white blood cell: neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils. The white blood cell test adds all of these cells together. Another test, the blood count with differential, shows how many there are of each type.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The test shows whether your white blood cell count is too high or too low, but on its own it cannot establish the cause. That is why the test is usually done together with other tests, such as a complete blood count, a blood count with differential, a blood smear or an examination of the bone marrow.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-waarom-het-ertoe-doet\">Why this value matters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When you get ill, your body makes more white blood cells to defend itself against the bacteria, viruses or other substances that are making you ill. That is why your value goes up. With other conditions your body makes fewer white blood cells than you need, and your value goes down.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The test is mainly used to find or to follow conditions with a high or a low white blood cell count. Your doctor can request the test when there are signs of inflammation, with a condition in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissue, or with symptoms such as fever, chills, muscle pain, headache, a cough that does not go away, or a wound that is red, gives off pus or will not close.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You may also need the test if you have a condition that makes your immune system weaker, or if you take a medicine that holds your immune response back. If the test shows that your white blood cell count is dropping too low, your doctor can adjust your care. The test is sometimes done in newborns and older children too, as part of a routine check or with symptoms that can belong to the white blood cells.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you already receive care for a condition of the white blood cells, your result can show how your value develops during that care. If you have questions about your result, discuss them with your doctor, who weighs your symptoms, your medical history and your other blood values as well.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-wat-je-waarde-zegt\">What your white blood cell value tells you<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The lab's reference range<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The laboratory BioProfile works with, Labplusarts, uses a reference value of 4.3 to 10.0 10^9\/l for white blood cells (KBB). A value between those limits is one the lab calls normal.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What MedlinePlus says about a high or a low value<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table bp-bm-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Your value<\/th><th>What it can point to<\/th><th>Who it is for<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Higher than normal (leukocytosis)<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/td><td>Can point to inflammation, to your body reacting to bacteria or viruses, to an allergic reaction, to tissue damage after a burn or an operation, or to a condition of the blood or the lymphatic system<\/td><td>People whose test shows a high white blood cell count<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lower than normal (leukopenia)<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/td><td>Can point to damage to the bone marrow, to a condition in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissue, to a condition of the immune system, or to a condition of the liver or the spleen<\/td><td>People whose test shows a low white blood cell count<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>High or low, without further investigation<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/td><td>The test shows that the count is too high or too low, but on its own it cannot establish the cause, so other tests usually follow<\/td><td>Everyone who takes the test<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-bm-caption wp-block-paragraph\">MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine), White Blood Count (WBC): which kinds of conditions go with a high or a low white blood cell count. This source gives no threshold values of its own.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">White blood cells too low<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A white blood cell count that is lower than normal is called leukopenia. It can point to damage to the bone marrow, for example from a condition or from certain medicines, to a condition in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissue, to a condition of the immune system itself, or to a condition of the liver or the spleen. The test cannot establish the cause on its own: your doctor looks at your symptoms, your medical history and your other blood values.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">White blood cells too high<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A white blood cell count that is higher than normal is called leukocytosis. It can point to inflammation, to your body reacting to bacteria or viruses, to an allergic reaction, to tissue damage after a burn or an operation, or to a condition of the blood or the lymphatic system. Smoking, stress, a reaction to a medicine or being pregnant can also make your body produce more white blood cells.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BioProfile is working on its own zones for each value, from risk to optimal. A doctor reviews those zones before they appear in your result.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-wat-het-beinvloedt\">What influences your white blood cells<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Illness and inflammation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When you get ill, your body makes more white blood cells to defend itself against bacteria, viruses or other substances that do not belong there. That is why your value goes up. Inflammation and a condition in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissue also go with a higher value. Other conditions make your body produce fewer white blood cells instead.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medicines<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certain medicines can lower your white blood cell count, and a reaction to a medicine can raise your value instead. You do not need to do anything special for this test, but do tell your doctor what you are taking: sometimes a medicine has to be left out for a while. Never stop a medicine on your own, only if your doctor says so.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Smoking, stress and being pregnant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smoking, stress and being pregnant can make your body produce more white blood cells, which makes your value come out higher. That is why it helps to know what your day looked like when your blood was taken.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tissue damage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tissue damage, for example after a burn or an operation, goes with a higher white blood cell count. Damage to your bone marrow moves your value too, but downwards.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-welke-pakketten\">Which BioProfile packages measure white blood cells<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White blood cells is in all five packages, from BioProfile 31 up to BioProfile 150.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-3e41869c wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/blood-testing\/\">View the packages<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-waarden-die-erbij-horen\">Values that go with it<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list bp-bm-related\">\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/biomarkers\/hemoglobin\/\">Hemoglobin<\/a>: your white blood cell value is usually looked at together with other blood tests, such as a full blood count, because the white blood cell test on its own cannot pinpoint a cause.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Red blood cells<\/strong>: white blood cells are a type of blood cell made in your bone marrow, and a complete blood count is one of the tests your doctor can request alongside it.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Platelets<\/strong>: MedlinePlus names the complete blood count as one of the tests often done alongside the white blood cell test to understand your result.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Hematocrit<\/strong>: your doctor weighs your white blood cell value together with your symptoms, your medical history and the results of your other blood tests.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Lymphocytes<\/strong>: a blood count with differential shows how many there are of each type of white blood cell, and lymphocytes mainly target viruses.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-hoe-gemaakt\">How this page was made<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The BioProfile editorial team wrote this page on 30 September 2026 from the sources below, which we read on 30 September 2026. Every number on this page appears in one of those sources, with the number of that source next to it. An expert still has to review this page; after that review, the name of that expert and the date of the review appear at the top. This page gives an explanation, not a diagnosis. Discuss an abnormal value with your GP.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--disclosure is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-bronnen\">Sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list bp-adv-srclist bp-bm-src\">\n\n<li>MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine. White Blood Count (WBC). Accessed 30 September 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/white-blood-count-wbc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/white-blood-count-wbc\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li>Labplusarts, the laboratory BioProfile works with: reference value for the white blood cell (KBB) test, 4.3 to 10.0 10^9\/l. List of 24 September 2026.<\/li>\n\n\n<li>BioProfile, the blood test packages and the values in each package. <a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/blood-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/en\/blood-testing\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home \u203a Biomarkers \u203a White blood cells White blood cells (leukocytes) White blood cells, also called leukocytes, are part of your immune system, and the test measures how many of them are in your blood. A high value can point to inflammation, to your body reacting to bacteria or viruses or to an allergic reaction; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"parent":6592,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"White blood cells: what your value says | BioProfile","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"What are white blood cells, what can a value that is too low or too high point to, and what affects your value? 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