{"id":8701,"date":"2026-10-05T17:02:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T17:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/?page_id=8701"},"modified":"2026-10-06T13:11:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T13:11:47","slug":"cadmio-orina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/es\/biomarkers\/cadmio-orina\/","title":{"rendered":"Cadmio (orina)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"content\" tabindex=\"-1\"><\/div>\n<style>@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Poppins:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;0,800;1,400&display=swap');\n\/* ===========================================================================\n   BioProfile advertorial, the design Jesse approved on 2026-07-30, expressed\n   as a WordPress design system.\n\n   THE @import IS LOAD BEARING and must stay the first thing in this sheet (a\n   CSS @import after any rule is dropped by the parser). elementor_canvas does\n   not enqueue the theme's fonts, so without it the whole page falls back to the\n   system font. Caught by LOOKING at the live page on 2026-07-30, right after\n   the template was switched to canvas.\n\n   Everything is scoped to `.bp-adv`, so nothing here can reach the rest of\n   bioprofile.com, and core blocks are styled BY ELEMENT so a heading, a\n   paragraph, a quote, a list, an image or a button inserted by hand inside the\n   advertorial comes out on-design with no class to remember.\n\n   Jesse's design feedback, 2026-07-29 23:38, point by point:\n   1. the light green and the dark green are the preferred colours; grey may be\n      used but the page must NOT open grey;\n   2. more colour and variation across sections, e.g. a colour block on the left\n      or the right side of a section, without overdesign;\n   3. ONE H1, plain text on white; everything else H2 or H3; an H2 may carry its\n      own background colour so the page can be read from the headings alone; an\n      H3 keeps its section background and gets a bigger font size;\n   4. reuse the results page design feel;\n   5. Written by \/ Verified by, the placeholder blocks and noindex stay.\n\n   COLOUR PROVENANCE. Not one hex is invented.\n   - #b7cb32  LIGHT GREEN, brand manual \"colours rejuvenation protocol\"\n              (R183 G203 B51). Same value as --bp-lime in\n              brands\/bioprofile\/brand\/tokens.md.\n   - #006b62  DARK GREEN, brand manual, nourish the cells (R0 G107 B98).\n   - #005859  brand manual primary teal, the value the brand is built on.\n   - #228a62  brand manual, challenge the body (R34 G138 B98).\n   - #7ca64c  brand manual, calm the mind (R124 G166 B76).\n   - #dbd4cd  brand manual \"additional color\", the warm neutral.\n   - #B7CB3329 is the brand token --bp-lime-soft (light green at 16 percent).\n   - the gradients are the brand token layer's own, copied verbatim.\n\n   SPECIFICITY NOTE. Elementor's global kit emits `.elementor-kit-6 h2` style\n   rules at (0,1,1). Element rules below are written `.bp-adv h2`, also (0,1,1),\n   and win on source order because this sheet is inline in the body while the\n   kit is a <link> in the head. Component rules that MUST NOT lose carry two\n   classes, e.g. `.bp-adv .wp-block-button__link`.\n\n   LAYOUT NOTE. Vertical rhythm uses `margin-block` and never the `margin`\n   shorthand, so the measure rule `.bp-adv-sec > * { margin-inline: auto }` can\n   centre a block without being outranked by its own element rule.\n   =========================================================================== *\/\n\n.bp-adv {\n  --bp-ink: #212527;\n  --bp-teal: #005859;\n  --bp-forest: #006B62;\n  --bp-emerald: #228A62;\n  --bp-olive: #7CA64C;\n  --bp-lime: #B7CB33;\n  --bp-lime-soft: #B7CB3329;\n  --bp-sand: #DBD4CB;\n  --bp-white: #FFFFFF;\n  --bp-foot: #6b6b6b;\n  --bp-grad-dark: linear-gradient(237deg, rgba(0,88,89,0.00) 62.94%, #005859 100%), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(34,138,98,0.00) 40%, #228A62 100%), #006B62;\n  --bp-grad-lime: linear-gradient(110deg, rgba(183,203,51,0.00) 36.06%, rgba(183,203,51,0.25) 97.65%), #FFFFFF;\n  --bp-font: 'Poppins','Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif;\n  --bp-fs-h1: 44px; --bp-fs-h2: 31px; --bp-fs-h3: 24px; --bp-fs-pre: 15px;\n  --bp-fs-body: 17px; --bp-fs-small: 14px; --bp-fs-foot: 13px; --bp-fs-btn: 17px;\n  --bp-lh-body: 1.75;\n  --bp-s-1: 4px; --bp-s-2: 8px; --bp-s-3: 12px; --bp-s-4: 16px;\n  --bp-s-5: 24px; --bp-s-6: 32px; --bp-s-7: 44px; --bp-s-8: 72px;\n  --bp-measure: 760px; --bp-side: 40px;\n  --bp-radius-photo: 16px; --bp-radius-btn: 10px; --bp-radius-card: 20px;\n  --bp-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,88,89,0.10);\n  font-family: var(--bp-font);\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-body);\n  line-height: var(--bp-lh-body);\n  color: var(--bp-ink);\n  background: var(--bp-white);\n  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\n}\n.bp-adv, .bp-adv * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n.bp-adv p, .bp-adv li, .bp-adv h1, .bp-adv h2, .bp-adv h3, .bp-adv blockquote,\n.bp-adv a, .bp-adv cite, .bp-adv span { overflow-wrap: break-word; min-width: 0; }\n\n\/* THE TOGGLE. One word in the block's own \"Additional CSS class(es)\" field\n   hides an optional component on the front end without deleting anything. *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-off { display: none !important; }\n\n\/* the page opens on green, never on grey (his point 1) *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-rule {\n  height: 6px; border: 0; margin-block: 0; max-width: none;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #005859 0%, #006B62 38%, #228A62 66%, #B7CB33 100%);\n}\n\n\/* --- section surfaces ------------------------------------------------------ *\/\n.bp-adv-sec { position: relative; background: var(--bp-white);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-8) var(--bp-side); margin-block: 0; }\n\/* the measure: every direct child of a section is the 760px text column *\/\n.bp-adv-sec > * { max-width: var(--bp-measure); margin-inline: auto; }\n.bp-adv-sec > *:last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }\n.bp-adv-sec--wash  { background: linear-gradient(180deg, #B7CB331F 0%, #B7CB3312 100%), #FFFFFF; }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark  { background: var(--bp-grad-dark); color: var(--bp-white); }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark p, .bp-adv-sec--dark cite, .bp-adv-sec--dark li { color: var(--bp-white); }\n.bp-adv-sec--offer { background: var(--bp-grad-lime); text-align: center; }\n.bp-adv-sec--hero  { padding-block-start: var(--bp-s-6); }\n.bp-adv-sec--disclosure { padding-block: var(--bp-s-6);\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--bp-sand); }\n\n\/* --- the side accent bar, his own example (\"a colour block on the left or the\n       right side of a section\"), design rev 3: a slim vertical bar hugging the\n       text column rather than a wide margin panel. Below 1100px the margin is\n       gone, so it becomes a slim top edge. ---------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv-rail { overflow: hidden; }\n.bp-adv-rail::before {\n  content: \"\"; position: absolute; top: var(--bp-s-7); bottom: var(--bp-s-7);\n  width: 6px; border-radius: 3px;\n  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bp-forest) 0%, var(--bp-lime) 100%);\n}\n.bp-adv-rail--left::before  { left: calc((100% - var(--bp-measure)) \/ 2 - 34px); }\n.bp-adv-rail--right::before { right: calc((100% - var(--bp-measure)) \/ 2 - 34px); }\n@media (max-width: 1099px) {\n  .bp-adv-rail::before { left: 0; right: 0; width: auto; bottom: auto; top: 0;\n    height: 4px; border-radius: 0; background: var(--bp-lime); }\n}\n\n\/* --- CORE BLOCKS, styled by element. This is the part that makes an inserted\n       block come out on-design with no class. --------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv p { font-size: var(--bp-fs-body); line-height: var(--bp-lh-body);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv h1 { font-size: var(--bp-fs-h1); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.22;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4); }\n\/* an H2 is its own colour band, so the page can be read from the headings\n   alone (his point 3). Dark green on light sections, light green on the dark\n   one, so a heading always wins against its own background. *\/\n.bp-adv h2 {\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-h2); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.28;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5);\n  background: var(--bp-grad-dark); color: var(--bp-white);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-4) var(--bp-s-5);\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-btn);\n  border-left: 6px solid var(--bp-lime);\n}\n.bp-adv-sec--dark h2 { background: var(--bp-lime); color: var(--bp-ink);\n  border-left-color: var(--bp-forest); }\n\/* H3: same background as its section, bigger font (his point 3, verbatim) *\/\n.bp-adv h3 { font-size: var(--bp-fs-h3); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35;\n  color: var(--bp-forest); background: transparent; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-3); }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark h3 { color: var(--bp-lime); }\n.bp-adv ul, .bp-adv ol { font-size: var(--bp-fs-body); line-height: var(--bp-lh-body);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); padding-left: var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv li { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-2); }\n.bp-adv a { color: var(--bp-teal); text-decoration: underline; }\n.bp-adv a:hover { color: var(--bp-olive); }\n.bp-adv-sec--dark a, .bp-adv-sec--dark strong { color: var(--bp-lime); }\n.bp-adv strong { font-weight: 700; }\n\/* the highlight pill. Colours ride on the inline style core writes, so only\n   the shape lives here and any <mark> in the article picks it up. *\/\n.bp-adv mark {\n  padding: 0 10px; border-radius: 10px; display: inline;\n  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone; box-decoration-break: clone;\n}\n\/* figures match the approved page exactly: card radius plus the soft shadow,\n   and a left-aligned caption rather than core's centred one *\/\n.bp-adv .wp-block-image { margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); margin-inline: auto; }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto;\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card); box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-image figcaption { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); line-height: 1.55;\n  color: var(--bp-foot); text-align: left; margin-block: var(--bp-s-2) 0; }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-embed, .bp-adv .wp-block-video { margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-embed iframe, .bp-adv .wp-block-video video {\n  width: 100%; border-radius: var(--bp-radius-photo); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-separator:not(.bp-adv-rule) { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--bp-sand);\n  margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); }\n\n\/* quotes: core pullquote and core quote both land on the lime rule. The\n   font-size reset undoes core's own 1.5em on the figure, which would otherwise\n   leak into anything inside the quote that has no size of its own. *\/\n\/* margin-inline is load bearing, and it must be `auto` rather than `0`.\n   `blockquote` and `figure` carry a 40px side margin in the browser's own\n   default stylesheet, which indents the quote inside its rule and makes the\n   copy wrap early on a phone. But these blocks are direct children of a\n   section, so zeroing the side margin also defeats the measure rule\n   `.bp-adv-sec > * { margin-inline: auto }` and pins them to the left edge. *\/\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote {\n  border: 0; border-left: 5px solid var(--bp-lime); background: transparent;\n  padding: var(--bp-s-2) 0 var(--bp-s-2) var(--bp-s-5);\n  margin-block: var(--bp-s-5); margin-inline: auto;\n  text-align: left; font-size: var(--bp-fs-body);\n}\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote blockquote { border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote p, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote p {\n  font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.45; font-weight: 600;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-2); color: var(--bp-forest); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-pullquote cite, .bp-adv .wp-block-quote cite {\n  display: block; margin: 0; font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  font-style: normal; text-transform: none; }\n\n\/* buttons: two classes so core's own .wp-block-button__link cannot win *\/\n.bp-adv .wp-block-buttons { display: flex; justify-content: center;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4); }\n.bp-adv .wp-block-button__link {\n  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-height: 48px;\n  background: var(--bp-teal); color: var(--bp-white); font-size: var(--bp-fs-btn);\n  font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.2; border-radius: var(--bp-radius-btn);\n  padding: 15px 44px; text-decoration: none; transition: background 250ms ease;\n  box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow);\n}\n.bp-adv .wp-block-button__link:hover { background: var(--bp-olive); color: var(--bp-white); }\n\n\/* --- slot 1: pre-headline, headline, sub-headline (Jesse's headline skill) --- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-preheadline {\n  color: var(--bp-forest); font-size: var(--bp-fs-pre); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5;\n  border-left: 4px solid var(--bp-lime); padding-left: var(--bp-s-3);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4);\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-subheadline { font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 600;\n  color: var(--bp-forest); margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-standfirst { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.65;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-lede { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-byline { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  line-height: 1.6; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-socialproof { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n\/* the offer headline above the CTA. Jesse asked for a second H1 here; the brand\n   doc's accessibility rule is one h1 per page, so it is rendered at H1 size and\n   stays an h2 element. Named in the close as the one design conflict. *\/\n.bp-adv h2.bp-adv-offerhead {\n  font-size: var(--bp-fs-h1); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.22;\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4); text-align: center; color: var(--bp-ink);\n  background: none; padding: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0;\n}\n\n\/* --- Written by + Verified by. The avatar is the first child and spans the\n       three text rows, so the whole box is four ordinary paragraphs and stays\n       editable without nested columns. ---------------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-authors {\n  background: var(--bp-white); border: 1px solid var(--bp-sand);\n  border-top: 4px solid var(--bp-lime); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card);\n  box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow); padding: var(--bp-s-5);\n  margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-4);\n  \/* auto-fit, so switching the verified box off leaves one full-width author\n     rather than a half-empty card *\/\n  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));\n  gap: var(--bp-s-5); align-items: start;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author {\n  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 62px 1fr; gap: 0 var(--bp-s-3);\n  align-items: start; min-width: 0;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-avatar {\n  grid-row: 1 \/ span 3; width: 62px; height: 62px; border-radius: 50%;\n  background: #B7CB331F; border: 2px dashed var(--bp-olive);\n  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n  font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: var(--bp-forest);\n  margin-block: 0;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author.is-placeholder .bp-adv-avatar {\n  border-color: var(--bp-sand); background: #fff; color: var(--bp-foot); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author-role {\n  font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;\n  color: var(--bp-forest); line-height: 1.6; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author.is-placeholder .bp-adv-author-role { color: var(--bp-foot); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author-name { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.35;\n  margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-author-cred { font-size: var(--bp-fs-foot); color: var(--bp-foot);\n  line-height: 1.55; margin-block: 0; }\n\/* the optional wrapper must not break the two-column grid of the box *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-authors > .bp-optional { display: contents; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-authors > .bp-optional.bp-off { display: none !important; }\n\n\/* --- placeholders: image slot, video slot ---------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-slot {\n  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center;\n  min-height: 180px; padding: var(--bp-s-4); margin-block: var(--bp-s-5) 0;\n  border: 2px dashed var(--bp-olive); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-photo);\n  background: #B7CB331F; color: var(--bp-forest);\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-slot p { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); font-weight: 700; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-slot--video { min-height: 260px; }\n\n\/* --- mid-article CTA band --------------------------------------------------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-midcta {\n  background: var(--bp-grad-lime); border: 1px solid var(--bp-lime);\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card); padding: var(--bp-s-5) var(--bp-s-4);\n  margin-block: var(--bp-s-6); text-align: center;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-midcta .wp-block-buttons { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-2); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-midcta .bp-adv-foot { margin-block: 0; }\n\n\/* the closing CTA is one named unit in List View, so it moves and toggles as a\n   whole. It carries no box of its own: the spacing must read exactly as it does\n   on the approved page, where the three parts are plain siblings. *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctablock { margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-5); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctablock .wp-block-buttons { margin-block-end: var(--bp-s-4); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-ctablock .bp-adv-foot { margin-block: 0; }\n\n\/* --- the condition, slot 8: the results page reference-card shape ----------- *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-condition {\n  background: var(--bp-white); border: 1px solid var(--bp-sand);\n  border-left: 5px solid var(--bp-lime); border-radius: var(--bp-radius-btn);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-4) var(--bp-s-5); font-weight: 600; box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow);\n}\n\n\/* --- the numbers card: the results page focus panel, same gradient, same\n       radius, same lime figures (\"use more of that design\") ------------------ *\/\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bp-teal) 0%, var(--bp-forest) 100%);\n  border-radius: var(--bp-radius-card);\n  padding: var(--bp-s-6) var(--bp-s-5) var(--bp-s-5);\n  box-shadow: var(--bp-shadow); margin-block: var(--bp-s-5) 0;\n  position: relative; overflow: hidden;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard::after {\n  content: \"\"; position: absolute; right: -70px; top: -70px; width: 240px; height: 240px;\n  border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05); pointer-events: none;\n}\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard .wp-block-columns {\n  position: relative; z-index: 1; gap: var(--bp-s-5); margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard .wp-block-column { min-width: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-num-v { font-size: 44px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.12;\n  color: var(--bp-lime); text-align: center; margin-block: 0 var(--bp-s-2); }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-num-l { font-size: var(--bp-fs-small); line-height: 1.5;\n  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.92); text-align: center; margin-block: 0; }\n.bp-adv .bp-adv-numsrc { margin-block: var(--bp-s-5) 0; }\n\n\/* --- the proof slot: a dashed card until a consented quote exists. 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Core wraps the link in .wp-block-button,\n     which is shrink-to-fit, so widening only the link leaves it content-sized. *\/\n  .bp-adv .wp-block-button { width: 100%; }\n  .bp-adv .wp-block-button__link { padding: 15px 24px; width: 100%; }\n  .bp-adv .bp-adv-numcard .wp-block-columns { gap: var(--bp-s-4); }\n}\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .bp-adv * { transition-duration: 0ms; } }\n\n\/* --- the author portrait -----------------------------------------------------\n   Two shapes, because there are two ways a portrait reaches the box.\n   1. `bp-adv-avatar--photo` turns the dashed FOTO circle into a photo frame when\n      an editor drops an inline image into the placeholder paragraph.\n   2. `bp-adv-avatar-img` is the shipped path: a REAL core\/image block, so the\n      picture is click-editable and \"Vervangen\" works. The grid-row span is the\n      load-bearing line. 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Lees wat een hoge waarde kan betekenen en wat je waarde beinvloedt.\",\"inLanguage\":\"nl-NL\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-05\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/cadmium-urine\/\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/cadmium-urine\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/#organization\"},\"about\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/cadmium-urine\/#biomarker\"},\"citation\":[{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). ToxFAQs for Cadmium. Geraadpleegd op 5 oktober 2026.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/TSP\/ToxFAQs\/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=47&toxid=15\"},{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Heavy Metal Testing. Geraadpleegd op 5 oktober 2026.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/heavy-metal-testing\/\"},{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"Apel P, Angerer J, Wilhelm M, et al. New HBM values for emerging substances, inventory of reference and HBM values in force, and working principles of the German Human Biomonitoring Commission. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2017;220(2 Pt A):152-166.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27914867\/\"},{\"@type\":\"CreativeWork\",\"name\":\"BioProfile, de pakketten van het bloedonderzoek en de waarden in elk pakket.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/bloedonderzoek\/\"}]},{\"@type\":\"MedicalTest\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/biomarkers\/cadmium-urine\/#biomarker\",\"name\":\"Cadmium (urine)\",\"alternateName\":[\"Cadmium, urine\"]}]}<\/script>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv bp-biomarker bp-biomarker--page is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity bp-adv-rule\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--hero is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<p class=\"bp-bm-crumbs wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/es\/\">Inicio<\/a> \u203a <a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/es\/biomarkers\/\">Biomarcadores<\/a> \u203a <span>Cadmio (orina)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading bp-adv-h1\">Cadmio (orina): qu\u00e9 dice tu valor<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-adv-standfirst wp-block-paragraph\">El cadmio (orina) mide cu\u00e1nto cadmio hay en tu orina. El cadmio es un metal. Seg\u00fan la ATSDR, el cadmio en orina da la mejor estimaci\u00f3n de cu\u00e1nto cadmio hay en total en tu cuerpo. Un valor m\u00e1s alto puede indicar una mayor exposici\u00f3n durante un periodo m\u00e1s largo.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-adv-lede wp-block-paragraph\">En esta p\u00e1gina descubrir\u00e1s qu\u00e9 es el cadmio (orina), qu\u00e9 dicen las gu\u00edas sobre un valor demasiado bajo o demasiado alto, qu\u00e9 influye en tu valor y qu\u00e9 valores conviene mirar a su lado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-bm-names wp-block-paragraph\">Tambi\u00e9n llamado: cadmio en orina, cadmio urinario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-adv-byline wp-block-paragraph\">Actualizado el 5 de octubre de 2026<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-bm-toc is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-inhoud\">En esta p\u00e1gina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-in-het-kort\">En resumen<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-wat-is-cadmium-urine\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el cadmio (orina)?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-waarom-het-ertoe-doet\">Por qu\u00e9 importa el cadmio<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-wat-je-waarde-zegt\">Qu\u00e9 dice tu valor de cadmio (orina)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-wat-het-beinvloedt\">Qu\u00e9 influye en tu cadmio (orina)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-welke-pakketten\">Qu\u00e9 paquetes de BioProfile miden el cadmio (orina)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-waarden-die-erbij-horen\">Valores relacionados<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-hoe-gemaakt\">C\u00f3mo se ha hecho esta p\u00e1gina<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#bp-bronnen\">Fuentes<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-in-het-kort\">En resumen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>El cadmio en orina es la mejor medida de cu\u00e1nto cadmio te ha entrado en el cuerpo durante un periodo largo.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li>Los metales pesados est\u00e1n casi en todas partes, as\u00ed que es normal que tengas algo de ellos en tu cuerpo.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li>Quien fuma o vive con alguien que fuma recibe m\u00e1s cadmio que quien no fuma.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li>El test no puede predecir si vas a tener problemas de salud por el cadmio.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-wat-is-cadmium-urine\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el cadmio (orina)?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El cadmio es un metal de color blanco plateado o blanco azulado. Est\u00e1 de forma natural en la corteza terrestre y en el agua del mar. Se usa sobre todo en las bater\u00edas de n\u00edquel-cadmio. Tambi\u00e9n da color al pl\u00e1stico, la cer\u00e1mica y el vidrio, y se usa cada vez m\u00e1s en paneles solares.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El cadmio se puede medir en la orina, la sangre y las heces. El cadmio en sangre muestra sobre todo la exposici\u00f3n reciente. El cadmio en orina es lo que m\u00e1s dice sobre la cantidad total en tu cuerpo y sobre la exposici\u00f3n durante un periodo largo.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El cadmio es uno de los metales pesados que m\u00e1s se analizan, junto con el plomo, el mercurio, el ars\u00e9nico y el cromo. Te pueden analizar un solo metal o un grupo de metales a la vez.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-waarom-het-ertoe-doet\">Por qu\u00e9 importa el cadmio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Con una exposici\u00f3n repetida, el cadmio se acumula en los ri\u00f1ones y puede da\u00f1arlos. La exposici\u00f3n repetida tambi\u00e9n se relaciona con huesos d\u00e9biles y fr\u00e1giles.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inhalar part\u00edculas de cadmio puede dificultar la respiraci\u00f3n y, con el tiempo, da\u00f1ar la nariz, la garganta y los pulmones.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Estudios en animales muestran que el cadmio puede da\u00f1ar el sistema nervioso en desarrollo en animales gestantes o en las primeras etapas de la vida. Se supone que esto tambi\u00e9n ocurre en las personas.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En Alemania, una comisi\u00f3n de expertos establece valores orientativos de salud y valores de referencia para sustancias que se miden en el cuerpo, entre otros en la orina.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-wat-je-waarde-zegt\">Qu\u00e9 dice tu valor de cadmio (orina)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu\u00e9 dice la ATSDR sobre el cadmio en orina<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table bp-bm-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Nivel<\/th><th>Puede indicar<\/th><th>Para qui\u00e9n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Valor m\u00e1s alto<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/td><td>m\u00e1s cadmio en tu cuerpo y m\u00e1s exposici\u00f3n durante m\u00e1s tiempo<\/td><td>cualquier persona a la que se le haya medido el cadmio en la orina<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Valor m\u00e1s alto<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/td><td>exposici\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s del humo del tabaco<\/td><td>personas que fuman y personas que viven con alguien que fuma<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Valor m\u00e1s alto<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/td><td>exposici\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s del aire o del agua potable cerca de una empresa que produce o utiliza cadmio, o a trav\u00e9s del trabajo<\/td><td>personas que trabajan con cadmio o que viven muy cerca de una empresa as\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cualquier valor<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/td><td>no indica si vas a tener problemas de salud por el cadmio<\/td><td>todo el mundo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-bm-caption wp-block-paragraph\">Fuente: ATSDR, ToxFAQs sobre el cadmio. Informaci\u00f3n general para el p\u00fablico, sin valores l\u00edmite.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cadmio (orina) demasiado alto<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un valor demasiado alto puede indicar una mayor exposici\u00f3n al cadmio durante un periodo largo, por ejemplo a trav\u00e9s de la comida, el humo o el trabajo. El test no predice si vas a tener problemas de salud por ello. Si crees que has estado expuesto, habla con tu m\u00e9dico.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BioProfile est\u00e1 trabajando en sus propias zonas para cada valor, de riesgo a \u00f3ptimo. Un m\u00e9dico valora esas zonas antes de que aparezcan en tu resultado.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-wat-het-beinvloedt\">Qu\u00e9 influye en tu cadmio (orina)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alimentaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si no fumas, el cadmio te llega sobre todo a trav\u00e9s de la comida. Puede haber mucho cadmio en las verduras de hoja, las patatas, los cereales, los cacahuetes, la soja, las pipas de girasol, el marisco y las v\u00edsceras como el h\u00edgado y el ri\u00f1\u00f3n.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fumar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El humo del tabaco contiene cadmio. Quien fuma, y quien vive con fumadores, recibe m\u00e1s cadmio que quien no fuma.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Trabajo y entorno donde vives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quien fabrica o usa cadmio en el trabajo, o vive cerca de una empresa as\u00ed, puede recibir m\u00e1s cadmio a trav\u00e9s del aire o del agua potable. Trabajar en una f\u00e1brica de bater\u00edas o en el recubrimiento de metales puede aumentar la probabilidad de exposici\u00f3n a metales pesados.<sup>[1, 2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-welke-pakketten\">Qu\u00e9 paquetes de BioProfile miden el cadmio (orina)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El cadmio en orina est\u00e1 incluido en BioProfile 150. El cadmio en orina tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 incluido en la prueba individual BioProfile Zware metalen.<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-3e41869c wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/es\/analisis-de-sangre\/#los-te-bestellen\">Mira BioProfile Zware metalen<\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-waarden-die-erbij-horen\">Valores que la acompa\u00f1an<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list bp-bm-related\">\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/es\/biomarkers\/plomo\/\">Plomo<\/a>: otro metal pesado que se analiza a menudo y que te puede llegar a trav\u00e9s de tuber\u00edas antiguas de plomo o de pintura con plomo.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/es\/biomarkers\/mercurio\/\">Mercurio<\/a>: un metal pesado que se analiza a menudo y que te llega, entre otras v\u00edas, a trav\u00e9s del pescado.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/es\/biomarkers\/aluminio\/\">Aluminio<\/a>: un metal que tambi\u00e9n puede ser medido en una prueba de metales pesados.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/es\/biomarkers\/arsenico-en-orina\/\">Ars\u00e9nico (orina)<\/a>: uno de los metales pesados que m\u00e1s se analizan, a menudo junto con el cadmio en un panel.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n<li><strong>Prote\u00edna (orina)<\/strong>: un segundo valor de tu orina que puedes comparar con el cadmio, porque el cadmio se acumula en los ri\u00f1ones y puede da\u00f1arlos.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--wash is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-hoe-gemaakt\">C\u00f3mo se ha hecho esta p\u00e1gina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La redacci\u00f3n de BioProfile escribi\u00f3 esta p\u00e1gina el 5 de octubre de 2026 a partir de las fuentes que aparecen abajo, que consultamos el 5 de octubre de 2026. Cada cifra de esta p\u00e1gina aparece en una de esas fuentes, junto con el n\u00famero de la fuente. Una persona experta todav\u00eda va a revisar esta p\u00e1gina; despu\u00e9s de esa revisi\u00f3n, arriba aparecer\u00e1n su nombre y la fecha de la revisi\u00f3n. Esta p\u00e1gina explica, no diagnostica. Si tienes un valor fuera de lo normal, com\u00e9ntalo con tu m\u00e9dico de cabecera.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-adv-sec bp-adv-sec--disclosure is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bp-bronnen\">Fuentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list bp-adv-srclist bp-bm-src\">\n\n<li>Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). ToxFAQs for Cadmium. Consultado el 5 de octubre de 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/TSP\/ToxFAQs\/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=47&amp;toxid=15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/wwwn.cdc.gov\/TSP\/ToxFAQs\/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=47&amp;toxid=15<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li>MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine. Heavy Metal Testing. Consultado el 5 de octubre de 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/heavy-metal-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/heavy-metal-testing\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li>Apel P, Angerer J, Wilhelm M, et al. New HBM values for emerging substances, inventory of reference and HBM values in force, and working principles of the German Human Biomonitoring Commission. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2017;220(2 Pt A):152-166. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27914867\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27914867\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li>BioProfile, los paquetes del an\u00e1lisis de sangre y los valores de cada paquete. <a href=\"https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/es\/analisis-de-sangre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bioprofile.com\/es\/analisis-de-sangre\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inicio \u203a Biomarcadores \u203a Cadmio (orina) Cadmio (orina): qu\u00e9 dice tu valor El cadmio (orina) mide cu\u00e1nto cadmio hay en tu orina. El cadmio es un metal. Seg\u00fan la ATSDR, el cadmio en orina da la mejor estimaci\u00f3n de cu\u00e1nto cadmio hay en total en tu cuerpo. Un valor m\u00e1s alto puede indicar una mayor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"parent":6604,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Cadmio (orina): qu\u00e9 dice tu valor | BioProfile","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"El cadmio en orina muestra cu\u00e1nto cadmio hay en tu cuerpo. 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